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The Decroly School in documentaries (1930s–1950s)

Contextualising propaganda from within

Bibliographic Data

ID10325837
AuthorsAngelo Van Gorp (0000-0002-2206-561X, KU Leuven, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume47
Issue4
Pages507-523
Publication date2011-08-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePaedagogica Historica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-9230 • E-ISSN: 1477-674X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00309230.2011.588242
OpenAlexW1984413607
LanguageEN
Citations received4

Propaganda is conspicuous for what it conceals and always cautious about what it reveals. Starting from the assumption that all documentaries on the Decroly School in Uccle (Brussels), the school Ovide Decroly (1871–1932) founded in 1907, are propaganda, this article tackles the question as to how to “read” this particular set of Decrolyan propaganda documentaries. The author will do that on the basis of two documentaries – Pour la vie, par la vie (1946–1947) and Le Jardin d’enfants à l’École Decroly (1952–1953) – and focus on what he calls a contextualising “from within”: a filmic reading as part of a historical reading. What does the “genre” of the propaganda documentary, the way these films are constructed, reveal about the Decroly Method, the Decroly School and the Decrolyans? This implies that one needs to try to unravel the “grammar” or “semiotics” of the films. As a result, this article is starting with a methodological reflection on how to read (propaganda documentary) film, after which the author outlines briefly the production context of the Decroly films. The subsequent sections relate this context to a contextualisation “from within”, focusing on the voice-over and the sounds, the framed images and the camera work, particularly related to the way space, children and adults are depicted, and finally the editing work, particularly referring to some striking sequences

Aesthetics · Art · Context (archaeology · Linguistics · Media studies · Reading (process · Semiotics · Set (abstract data type · Sociology · Visual arts · Computer Science · European Cultural and National Identity · History · Philosophy · Visual Culture and Art Theory

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Citations per year0.44
Citation span2017 - 2022 (6)
Highly citedNo

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