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The Lion’s Mausoleum of Hippos of the Decapolis

Bibliographic Data

ID10327463
AuthorsMichael Eisenberg (0000-0002-8702-0842, Schlumberger (Ireland), corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume153
Issue4
Pages279-303
Publication date2020-11-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePalestine Exploration Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-0328 • E-ISSN: 1743-1301
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00310328.2020.1844943
OpenAlexW3113280824
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited7

The article presents the results of excavations and study of one of the mausolea at Antiochia Hippos, one of the cities of the Decapolis. The Lion's Mausoleum stands within the necropolis on the side of the main road leading to Hippos, just a couple of hundred metres from the main city gate. This Roman period mausoleum is the only tomb at Hippos to be thoroughly excavated and studied, and it is among the few in the region that survived partly with remnants of architectural details and sculpture, including a statue of a lion after which the mausoleum is named. The excavations of the building were completed in 2019 and produced a wealth of finds. The small finds, together with construction methods and materials, indicate that the mausoleum was constructed in the early 2nd century ad and used through the 3rd and the early 4th century ad. The surviving architectural remains allow reconstruction of a square ground floor with additional two floors above, and a hypothetical conical roof, in total over 13 m high. The finds allow for better understanding of the burial customs of the wealthy inhabitants of one of the cities of the Decapolis during the Roman period. The contextualization gives a broader glance on the variety of Roman mausolea in the Decapolis and the surrounding Hauran and Galilee

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Contextualization · Excavation · Period (music · Sculpture · Square (algebra · Statue · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Archaeology and Historical Studies · History · Law, logistics, and international trade

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    Open Access•Michael Eisenberg, Arleta Kowalewska•Journal of Roman Archaeology•2021

  • XRF Analysis of Village and Urban Basalt Architecture in the Hippos Territorium during the Roman Period

    Open Access•Mechael Osband, Michael Eisenberg et al.•Archaeometry•2024

  • New Discoveries at Antiochia Hippos of the Decapolis and Its Sea of Galilee Connection

    Michael Eisenberg•Early Christianity•2019

  • The Archaeology of Death in Roman Syria

    Open Access•Lidewijde De Jong•Archaeology of Death in Roman Syria•2017

  • The Oxford Handbook of Roman Sculpture

    Elise A Friedland, Melanie Grunow Sobocinski et al.•Oxford Handbook of Roman Sculpture•2015

  • Roman Portraits in Context

    Jane Fejfer•Roman Portraits in Context•2008

  • Greek Funerary Animals, 450-300 B. C

    Cornelius Vermeule•American Journal of Archaeology•1972

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.4
Citation span2021 - 2024 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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