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A Mixed Relationship

Bureaucracy and School Performance

Bibliographic Data

ID10399005
AuthorsKatherine B Smith (0000-0003-0312-2284, University of Nebraska–Lincoln), Kevin B Smith (0000-0003-0424-9367), Christopher W Larimer (0000-0001-8888-4207, University of Nebraska–Lincoln)
Year2004
Volume64
Issue6
Pages728-736
Publication date2004-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Administration Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3352 • E-ISSN: 1540-6210
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00419.x
OpenAlexW1964221669
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited27

We argue the negative relationship between school bureaucracy and school performance that is commonly reported in the bureaucracy and educational policy literature is theoretically and empirically incomplete. Like most public agencies operating in complex task environments, we suggest that schools have to make trade‐offs between the multiple outputs they are expected to produce. Bureaucracy plays an important role in determining the nature of these trade‐offs: one that is more multidimensional than it is portrayed in the existing literature. We find bureaucracy's relationship with school performance depends on how performance is measured. It is negatively associated with test scores but positively associated with other performance measures such as attendance and dropout rates. This is consistent with an economies‐of‐scope perspective of bureaucracy, which emphasizes bureaucracy's role in managing the trade‐offs inherent in pursuing multiple goals

Attendance · Bureaucracy · Economic growth · Economics · Perspective (graphical · Political science · Politics · Scope (computer science · Computer Science · Educational Assessment and Improvement · Law · Local Government Finance and Decentralization · Public Administration · School Choice and Performance

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year0,76
Citation span2005 - 2025 (21)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16
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