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Phan Chu Trinh's Democratic Confucianism

Bibliographic Data

ID10432091
AuthorsKevin D Pham (0000-0003-1758-7699, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume81
Issue4
Pages597-620
Publication date2019-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Review of Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-6705 • E-ISSN: 1748-6858
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0034670519000494
OpenAlexW2973098521
LanguageEN
References cited22

A consensus on three claims has emerged in literature that explores the relationship between Confucianism and democracy: democracy is not the exclusive property of Western liberalism, Confucianism and liberalism are opposed, and democracy in East Asia would be best buttressed by Confucianism, not liberalism. Why, then, does Phan Chu Trinh (1872–1926), Vietnam's celebrated nationalist of the French colonial period, argue that liberalism and democracy are Western creations that cannot be decoupled, and, if adopted by the Vietnamese, will allow Confucianism to find its fullest expression? The answer is that Trinh ignores liberalism's individualism while celebrating other aspects of liberalism and Western civilization. Trinh's interpretation of Western ideas, although naive, is a creative one that offers political theorists a lesson: it may be useful to view foreign ideas as foreign, to interpret them generously, and to import the creative distortion to revive our own cherished, yet faltering, traditions

Civilization · Democracy · Individualism · Liberalism · Nationalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Chinese history and philosophy · Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics · Law · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

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Highly citedNo

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