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Bibliographic Data

ID10434193
AuthorsDaniel A Bell (0000-0002-5521-3383, University of Hong Kong, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume88
Issue1
Pages101-104
Publication date2026-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Review of Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-6705 • E-ISSN: 1748-6858
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0034670525100430
OpenAlexW7128169991
LanguageEN

Political meritocracy is the idea that the political system should aim to select and promote public officials with superior ability and virtue. The ideal was developed in pre-Qin Chinese history by Confucianism and other schools of political thought. A similar ideal is put forward in Plato’s Republic but political meritocracy has been central the Chinese political thinking for about 2,500 years. It was institutionalized in imperial China by means of a complex bureaucratic system designed to select and promote superior public officials that lasted more than two millennia. The imperial system collapsed in 1912 but the meritocratic bureaucratic system has been reestablished in form (but not content) over the last four decades in China

Bureaucracy · China · Ideal (ethics · Meritocracy · Political system · Politics · Chinese history and philosophy · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Political Philosophy and Ethics

Highly citedNo
Open DOIOpen Access
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