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Decline of the American Orphanage, 1941-1980

Bibliographic Data

ID10535941
AuthorsMarshall B Jones (0000-0001-5038-0791, corresponding author)
Year1993
Volume67
Issue3
Pages459-480
Publication date1993-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Service Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-7961 • E-ISSN: 1537-5404
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/603999
OpenAlexW2068417569
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited3

Orphanage care in America went into decline after World War II and by 1980 was no longer an important factor in American child welfare. The usual explanation is that child-welfare professionals considered institutional care to be undesirable, and the Social Security Act of 1935 made it possible for children who would otherwise have been placed in orphanages to be supported in their own homes. It was certainly more complicated than that. The purpose of this article is to reexamine the American orphanage from 1940 to 1980 and to construct a coherent, step-by-step account of what happened to orphanage care in those years

Construct (python library · Economic growth · Economics · Foster care · Political science · Social security · Social Welfare · Sociology · Welfare · World War II · Child Welfare and Adoption · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law · Psychology

  • Institutionalizing Inequalities

    Melinda J Morton•Journal of Social History•2000

  • Rise and demise of orphanages in Ukraine

    Benjamin J Lough, Benjamin Lough•European Journal of Social Work•2003

  • Historical Overview of Child Abuse and Evolution of Group Home Care in North America and United Kingdom

    Gershon K Osei, Gershon Osei•Journal of Progressive Human…•2024

  • Professionalization in public child welfare

    Open Access•Maria Scannapieco, Rebecca L Hegar et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2012

  • Cleveland's Child Welfare System and the “American Dilemma,” 1941–1964

    Marian J Morton•Social Service Review•1998

  • Constructing the objects of our discourse

    Robert Asen•Political Communication•1996

  • Somebody's Children or Nobody's Children? How the Sociological Perspective Could Enliven Research on Foster Care

    C Wildeman, Jane Waldfogel•Annual Review of Sociology•2014

  • The Racial Origins of Foster Home Care

    Open Access•Michaela Christy Simmons•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2023

  • The Battered-Child Syndrome

    C Henry Kempe•JAMA•1962

  • Not for Poverty Alone

    Leroy H Pelton•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•1987

  • The Child-Caring Institution on the Move

    Open Access•Hansel H Hollingsworth•The Annals of the American…•1964

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0.27
Citation span1996 - 2024 (29)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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