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Symbolic Justice

The Status Politics of the American Probation Movement

Bibliographic Data

ID10563166
AuthorsJ Hagan (0000-0002-4262-9822, corresponding author)
Year1979
Volume12
Issue4
Pages295-309
Publication date1979-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Focus (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0237 • E-ISSN: 2162-1128
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00380237.1979.10570354
OpenAlexW2322531378
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited32

This paper addresses in substantive terms an emerging debate between Marxian and Weberian perspectives on crime and law. It is argued that the cooptive character of the American probation movement and its impact on juvenile and criminal law is an anomaly for orthodox Marxian theory and its preoccupation with coercive strategies of crime control. Revisionist Marxian perspectives similarly fail to account for the growth of this movement. An alternative Weberian approach is then articulated. It is found that probation legislation evolved at a federal level in juxtaposition to American temperance legislation, drawing its base of support from status groups reluctant to support the latter social movement, as well as from the leadership and rank and file organization of a voluntary association, the National Probation Association. The attention of a Weberian approach to such factors of organization and status helps to correct a one-sidedness in the Marxian class analysis of crime and law

Character (mathematics · Crime control · Criminal justice · Criminology · Economic Justice · Legislation · Movement (music · Political science · Politics · Rank (graph theory · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Law

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  • Elitism, Localism, and the Emergence of Adult Probation Services in Ontario, 1893–1972

    Open Access•Peter Oliver, Michael D Whittingham•Canadian Historical Review•1987

  • The Rehabilitation of Law

    Open Access•J Hagan, Jeffrey Leon et al.•The Canadian Journal of Sociology•1980

  • Temperance and the origins of the new penology

    Open Access•Philip Jenkins•Journal of Criminal Justice•1984

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    Joseph R Gusfield•Symbolic crusade•1980

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  • The Fiscal Crisis of the State

    Open Access•James O’connor, James V O’connor•The Fiscal Crisis of the State•1973

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    Charles H C Meyer, N S Timasheff•Journal of Criminal Law and…•1942

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    Charles L Chute•Journal of Criminal Law and…•1933

  • The Common Law History of Probation. An Illustration of the "Equitable" Growth of Criminal Law

    Frank W Grinnell•Journal of Criminal Law and…•1941

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    Irving W Halpern, Gilbert Cosulich•Journal of Criminal Law and…•1941

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  • Robustness in Regression Analysis

    George W Bohrnstedt, T Michael Carter•Sociological Methodology•1971

  • Law, Morality and Society

    Alan R White, P M S Hacker et al.•The Philosophical Quarterly•1978

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    Open Access•Murray Edelman•American Political Science Review•1960

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    Andrew T Scull, Andrew Scull•Social Problems•1977

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    Steven Spitzer•Social Problems•1975

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    Joseph R Gusfield•Social Problems•1967

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    Open Access•J Hagan, Jeffrey Leon et al.•Sociological Inquiry•1977

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,09
Citation span1980 - 1987 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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