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The Rational and the Moral Order

The Social Roots of Reason and Morality

Bibliographic Data

ID10696400
AuthorsSarah Stroud (0000-0003-3791-6816), Kurt Baier
Year1997
Volume106
Issue4
Pages577
Publication date1997-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Philosophical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-8108 • E-ISSN: 1558-1470
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2998513
OpenAlexW2090420477
LanguageEN
Citations received4

This book propounds a theory of reason and a theory of morality, advanced by Professor Baier in his APA presidential address and his Carus Lectures. Our possession of reason and our ability to reason depend on our having grown up in a rational order: a social order which engages in the enterprise of reason and, through socialisation, passes on from one generation to the next the knowledge of the recognised general principles of reasoning, the ability to apply them to particular cases, and the methods for further improvement. Two kinds of practical reason can be distinguished, the self-anchored and the society-anchored, the second being by its nature paramount over the first. Much of this is also true of morality because, Baier argues in detail, the moral enterprise is the same as that of society-anchored reason. The Rational and the Moral Order sets out original arguments for a number of controversial claims. Moral directives imply that they are themselves sound, and therefore pass a certain test, and can be said to be true or false. Purported conceptions of morality are genuine only if they construe moral judgements as capable of being sound or unsound. Sound moralities are society-relative, and it can be shown that sound moral reasons are always paramount over reasons of self-interest

Contemporary philosophy · Economics · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · General interest · Moral order · Morality · Order (exchange) · Sociology · Medieval Philosophy and Theology · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Philosophy · Political Philosophy and Ethics · Religious studies

  • Kurt Baier on Reason and Morality

    Open Access•Ishtiyaque Haji•Dialogue•1997

  • Actual Agreement Contractualism

    Open Access•David Borman, David A Borman•Dialogue•2015

  • The Concept of Law and Its Conceptions

    Open Access•Peter Koller•Ratio Juris•2006

  • Moral Accountability and Social Norms

    Open Access•Chad Van Schoelandt•Social Philosophy and Policy•2018

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,14
Citation span1997 - 2018 (22)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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