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Excavation in the Sky

Historical Inference in Astronomy

Bibliographic Data

ID10703284
AuthorsSiyu Yao (0000-0002-9673-6404, Indiana University Bloomington, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume90
Issue5
Pages1385-1395
Publication date2023-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-8248 • E-ISSN: 1539-767X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/psa.2023.22
OpenAlexW4321097600
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited17

The philosophy of historical sciences investigates their distinct objects of study, epistemic challenges, and methodological solutions. Rethinking astronomy in this light offers a contribution. First, the methodology of historical sciences adds to a more adequate description of how astronomers study and utilize token events. Second, astronomy faces a typical difficulty in identifying traces of some past events and has developed a delicate solution. This enriches the idea of trace and suggests a methodology that relies on iterations between data-driven approaches and theory-driven approaches, together with the cross-validation between multiple relevant historical events or datasets

Archaeology · Astronomy · Data science · Epistemology · Excavation · Inference · Linguistics · Philosophy of science · Physics · Security token · Sky · TRACE (psycholinguistics) · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · History · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science

  • Re-construction or re-invention? Experimental strategies in the historical sciences

    Open Access•Franziska Reinhard•Synthese•2025

  • Strong novelty regained

    Open Access•Heather Champion•Synthese•2025

  • Rock, Bone, and Ruin

    Adrian Currie•Rock, Bone, and Ruin•2018

  • Testing times

    Open Access•Ben Jeffares•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2008

  • Observations, Simulations, and Reasoning in Astrophysics

    Open Access•Melissa Jacquart•Philosophy of Science•2020

  • Methodological and Epistemic Differences between Historical Science and Experimental Science

    Open Access•Carol E Cleland•Philosophy of Science•2002

  • Prediction and Explanation in Historical Natural Science

    Carol E Cleland•The British Journal for the…•2011

Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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