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Scientific Discovery and Maxwell's Kinetic Theory

Bibliographic Data

ID10705323
AuthorsPeter Achinstein (Johns Hopkins University, corresponding author)
Year1987
Volume54
Issue3
Pages409-434
Publication date1987-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-8248 • E-ISSN: 1539-767X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1086/289391
OpenAlexW2034185958
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited4

By reference to Maxwell's kinetic theory, one feature of hypothetico-deductivism is defended. A scientist need make no inference to a hypothesis when he first proposes it. He may have no reason at all for thinking it is true. Yet it may be worth considering. In developing his kinetic theory there were central assumptions Maxwell made (for example, that molecules are spherical, that they exert contact forces, and that their motion is linear) that he had no reason to believe true. In this paper I develop a position that explains why they were worth considering, and that rejects the retroductive position that a hypothesis is worth considering when, if true, it would explain the observed data

Classical mechanics · Economics · Epistemology · Inference · Kinetic energy · Kinetic theory · Mathematical economics · Physics · Position (finance) · Statistical physics · Theoretical physics · Mathematics · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science · Quantum Mechanics and Applications

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Citations per year0.24
Citation span2009 - 2024 (16)
Highly citedNo

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