Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Diversity-Ability Trade-Off in Scientific Problem Solving

Bibliographic Data

ID10707405
AuthorsSamuli Reijula (0000-0001-6968-5819, University of Helsinki), Jaakko Kuorikoski (0000-0001-5676-717X, University of Helsinki)
Year2021
Volume88
Issue5
Pages894-905
Publication date2021-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-8248 • E-ISSN: 1539-767X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1086/714938
OpenAlexW3126276426
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited14

According to the diversity-beats-ability theorem, groups of diverse problem solvers can outperform groups of high-ability problem solvers. We argue that the model introduced by Lu Hong and Scott Page is inadequate for exploring the trade-off between diversity and ability. This is because the model employs an impoverished implementation of the problem-solving task. We present a new version of the model that captures the role of ‘ability’ in a meaningful way, and we use it to explore the trade-offs between diversity and ability in scientific problem solving

Diversity (politics) · Economics · Management · Sociology · Task (project management) · Computer Science · Game Theory and Applications · Knowledge Management and Sharing · Theoretical Computer Science

  • Diversity and Expertise in Binary Classification Problems

    Open Access•Hein Duijf•Philosophy of Science•2026

  • Human centered systems start with social dynamics and arrive at ontology

    Open Access•Brenda O’Neill, Larry Stapleton et al.•AI & Society•2025

  • Formal models and justifications of democracy

    Open Access•Benjamin Santos Genta•Synthese•2024

  • Argumentation, cognition, and the epistemic benefits of cognitive diversity

    Open Access•Renne Pesonen•Synthese•2022

  • The division of cognitive labor and the structure of interdisciplinary problems

    Open Access•Samuli Reijula, Jaakko Kuorikoski et al.•Synthese•2023

  • Social and cognitive diversity in science

    Open Access•Kristina H Rolin, Kristina Rolin et al.•Synthese•2023

  • How institutional solutions meant to increase diversity in science fail

    Open Access•Ilpo Koskinen•Synthese•2022

  • Models as Dogwhistles

    Open Access•Marina DiMarco•Philosophy of Science•2024

  • How Realistic Is the Modeling of Epistemic Democracy

    Miljan Vasic ́•Critical Review•2022

  • Viewpoint Diversity and Its Epistemic Benefits

    Open Access•Adam Gjesdal•Philosophy Compass•2025

  • The Difference

    Sarah E Page, Scott Page•Difference•2008

  • Groups of diverse problem solvers can outperform groups of high-ability problem solvers

    Open Access•Lu Hong, Sarah E Page et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2004

  • Problem Solving by Heterogeneous Agents

    Open Access•Lu Hong, Sarah E Page et al.•Journal of Economic Theory•2001

  • Marginality and Problem-Solving Effectiveness in Broadcast Search

    Lars Bo Jeppesen, Karim R Lakhani•Organization Science•2010

  • Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning

    James G March•Organization Science•1991

  • What Differences Make a Difference

    Open Access•Elizabeth Mannix, Elizabeth A Mannix et al.•Psychological Science in the…•2005

  • Argumentative landscapes

    Open Access•N Emrah Aydinonat, Samuli Reijula et al.•Synthese•2021

  • Information elaboration and epistemic effects of diversity

    Open Access•David Steel, Daniel Steel et al.•Synthese•2021

  • Diversity, Not Randomness, Trumps Ability

    Open Access•Daniel J Singer•Philosophy of Science•2019

  • Diversity, Ability, and Expertise in Epistemic Communities

    Open Access•Patrick Grim, Daniel J Singer et al.•Philosophy of Science•2019

  • Conditions for intuitive expertise

    Daniel Kahneman, Gary Klein•American Psychologist•2009

Unique citing works10
Citations per year2.5
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae