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Sextus Empiricus and Modern Empiricism

Bibliographic Data

ID10707776
AuthorsRoderick M Chisholm (corresponding author)
Year1941
Volume8
Issue3
Pages371-384
Publication date1941-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-8248 • E-ISSN: 1539-767X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1086/286711
OpenAlexW2065940077
LanguageEN
Citations received8

Although it is difficult to exaggerate the similarities between the philosophical doctrines of contemporary scientific empiricists and those which were expounded by Sextus Empiricus, the Greek physician and sceptic of the third century A. D., Sextus seems to have been neglected by most historians of empiricism. An account of his position may be of some pertinence at the present time, for a striking parallel can be drawn without any distortion. His most significant contributions are: first, the positivistic and behavioristic theory of signs which he opposed to the metaphysical theory of the Stoics; secondly, his discussion of phenomenalism and its relation to common sense claims to knowledge; and, thirdly, his account of the controversy over the principle of extensionality in logic, where the anticipation of contemporary doctrines is perhaps most remarkable

Anticipation (artificial intelligence) · Empiricism · Epistemology · Extensionality · Metaphysics · Positivism · Psychologism · Relation (database) · Skepticism · Classical Philosophy and Thought · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science · Philosophy, Science, and History

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    Tim O’ Keefe•New essays on ancient Pyrrhonism•2011

  • The Deep Challenge of Pyrrhonian Scepticism

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Citations per year0.21
Citation span1987 - 2025 (39)
Highly citedNo

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