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Convergent validity between SF-36 and WHOQOL-BREF in older adults

Bibliographic Data

ID10723770
AuthorsPaula Costa Castro (0000-0002-0363-0871, Universidade Federal de São Carlos), Patricia Driusso (0000-0001-8067-9786, Universidade Federal de São Carlos), Jorge Oishi (0000-0003-2909-2052, Universidade Federal de São Carlos)
Year2014
Volume48
Issue1
Pages63-67
Publication date2014-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRevista de Saúde Pública (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-8910 • E-ISSN: 0034-8910
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048004783
PMID24789638
OpenAlexW1981405000
SCIELO_PIDS0034-89102014000100063
LanguageNL
Citations received3
References cited9

OBJECTIVE : To compare the reliability and convergent validity of instruments assessing quality of life in Brazilian older adults. METHODS : Cross-sectional study of 278 literate, community-dwelling older adults attending a municipal university for the elderly in Sao Carlos, SP, Southeastern Brazil between 2006 and 2008. The Brazilian versions of the SF-36 and WHOQOL-BREF instruments to assess quality of life were compared. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to estimate reliability and Pearson’s correlation for comparison between the two scales. RESULTS : Most of participants were women (87.8%) with a mean age of 63.83±7.22 years. Both scales showed an acceptable internal consistency – WHOQOL-BREF Cronbach’s alpha was 0.832 and SF-36 was 0.868. There was a weak (r ≤ 0.6) correlation between the related fields in the two questionnaires. CONCLUSIONS : The SF-36 and WHOQOL-BREF are reliable instruments for clinical and research uses in Brazilian older women. To select one, researchers should consider which aspects of quality of life they aim to capture because of weak convergent validity signs. This study’s results indicate that WHOQOL-BREF may be more relevant to evaluate changes in the quality of life of older women because it prioritizes responses to the aging process and avoids focusing on impairment

Convergent validity · Cronbach's alpha · Internal consistency · Psychometrics · Quality of life (healthcare) · Reliability (semiconductor) · Aging, Health, and Disability · Clinical Psychology · Health, Nursing, Elderly Care · Medicine · Psychology · Women's cancer prevention and management · Gerontology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2017 - 2023 (7)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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