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The frowning balance

Semiotic insinuations on the visual rhetoric of justice

Bibliographic Data

ID10740010
AuthorsMassimo Leone (0000-0002-8144-4337, University of Turin, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume2017
Issue216
Pages41-62
Publication date2017-05-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSemiotica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-1998 • E-ISSN: 1613-3692
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/sem-2015-0071
OpenAlexW2606974955
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

Some symbols so skillfully traverse epochs and cultures that they are depicted as almost “natural” embodiments of abstract values. The balance is one of these symbols, adopted to represent justice from ancient Egypt until the present time. Power appropriates this “natural meaning” in order to construct a rhetoric of fairness. Yet, semiotics unveils that the balance, like every symbol, is not natural at all, but underpinned by a specific ideology. From the semiotic point of view, the balance is a device that produces indexes, i. e., causal signs that visually signal an invisible property, weight. Although this translation is not automatic, but based on specific indexical circumstances (such as the type of balance, the weighing techniques, and the measuring standards that are used), the balance is paradoxically turned into a symbol of justice precisely because it is depicted as a non-semiotic device, as an instrument that cannot lie, as a machine

Aesthetics · Balance (ability) · Economic Justice · Epistemology · Indexicality · Linguistics · Natural (archaeology) · Political science · Power (physics) · Property (philosophy) · Rhetoric · Semiotics · Sociology · Symbol (formal) · African history and culture analysis · History · Law · Law in Society and Culture · Philosophy · Psychology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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