All Russia Is Burning! A Cultural History of Fire and Arson in Late Imperial Russia
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 10746445 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Margaret Foley (0000-0002-8902-8469), Cathy A Frierson |
| Year | 2003 |
| Volume | 47 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 714 |
| Publication date | 2003-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | The Slavic and East European Journal (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0037-6752 • E-ISSN: 2325-7687 |
| Publisher | JSTOR (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.2307/3220275 |
| OpenAlex | W2039276566 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 11 |
Rural fires were an even more persistent scourge in late imperial Russia than famine, as Cathy Frierson shows in this first comprehensive study. Destroying almost three billion rubles worth of property in European Russia between 1860 and 1904, accidental and arson fires acted as a brake on Russia's economic development while subjecting peasants to perennial shocks to their physical and emotional condition. The fire question captured the attention of educated, progressive Russians, who came to perceive the peasants, especially female peasants, as key obstacles to Russia's becoming a rational, modern society in the European model. Using sources ranging from literary representations and newspaper articles to statistical tables and court records from regional archives, Frierson demonstrates the many meanings fire held for both peasants and the educated elite. To peasants, it was an essential source of light and warmth as well as a destructive force that regularly ignited their cramped villages of wooden, thatch-roofed huts. Absent the rule of law, they often used arson to gain justice or revenge, or to exert social control over those who would violate village norms. Frierson shows that the vast majority of arson cases in European Russia were not peasant-against-gentry acts of protest but peasant-against-peasant acts of self-help law or plain spite. Both the state and individual progressives set out to resolve the fire question and to educate, cajole, or coerce the peasantry into the modern world. Mandatory fire insurance, building codes, scientific village layouts, and volunteer firefighting brigades reduced the average number of buildings consumed in each blaze, but none of these measures succeeded in curbing the number of fires each year
Archaeology · Arson · Canadian Identity and History · History · Indigenous Studies and Ecology
The Influences of A.V. Chayanov and Teodor Shanin on the English-Language Historiography of Peasants in the Russian Empire
Towards a fire history of European cities (late Middle Ages to late nineteenth century)
From stack-firing to pyromania
From stack-firing to pyromania
Creating and Preserving a Myth
The Accidental Revolutionary in the Russian Revolution
Visualising civil society
The seismic colony
Law and Empire in Late Tsarist Russia
In Pursuit of a Different Revolution
Why Didn't Paris Burn in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
| Unique citing works | 11 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0.58 |
| Citation span | 2007 - 2022 (16) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |