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Citizenship Status and Patterns of Inequality in the U nited S tates and C anada

Bibliographic Data

ID10763569
AuthorsAptekar (0000-0002-3823-2902, Max Planck Institute for Political and Social Science, corresponding author), Sofya Aptekar
Year2014
Volume95
Issue2
Pages343-359
Publication date2014-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-4941 • E-ISSN: 1540-6237
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ssqu.12018
OpenAlexW1620226742
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited23

Objective This study investigates inequalities in the distribution of citizenship status among immigrants in C anada and the U nited S tates between 1970 and 2001. It is motivated by a desire to probe deeper into the gap in citizenship rates between the two countries. Methods Logistic regression analysis of census data is used to predict the odds of citizenship among the foreign born, controlling for a range of factors. Results There has been a growing inequality in the distribution of citizenship in the U nited S tates, but not in C anada. Low rates of citizenship hide the appearance of a large disparity in citizenship between those with the lowest levels of education and everyone else. These results cannot be entirely ascribed to the presence of undocumented immigrants. Conclusion Persistent and large inequalities in citizenship leave the already disadvantaged unskilled immigrants without access to rights, representation, security, or job and educational opportunities

Census · Citizenship · Demographic economics · Disadvantaged · Distribution (mathematics) · Economics · Immigration · Inequality · Logistic regression · Odds · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · Statistics · Welfare economics · Demography · Diaspora, migration, transnational identity · Law · Mathematics · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

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    Amy Scott Metcalfe•Critical Studies in Education•2016

  • Citizen Advantage, Undocumented Disadvantage, or Both? The Comparative Educational Outcomes of Second and 1.5‐Generation Latino Young Adults 1

    Open Access•C Patler•International Migration Review•2018

  • Understanding Membership in a World of Global Migration

    Open Access•I Bloemraad, Alicia Sheares•International Migration Review•2017

  • Citizen Advantage, Undocumented Disadvantage, or Both? The Comparative Educational Outcomes of Second and 1.5‐Generation Latino Young Adults 1

    Open Access•C Patler•International Migration Review•2018

  • Legal Histories as Determinants of Incorporation

    Open Access•Amanda R Cheong•International Migration Review•2021

  • Surveillance Without Protection

    H Sung, Hung En Sung et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2016

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    Open Access•W Goodman, Sara Wallace Goodman•Annual Review of Political Science•2023

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    Open Access•C Patler, Shannon Gleeson et al.•Social Problems•2022

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    Philip Q Yang•International Migration Review•1994

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    Open Access•David S North•International Migration Review•1987

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,9
Citation span2016 - 2023 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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