The Effect of the Top Two Primary on the Number of Primary Candidates

Bibliographic Data

ID10764652
AuthorsJohn H Beck (Gonzaga University), Kevin E Henrickson (Gonzaga University, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume94
Issue3
Pages777-794
Publication date2013-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-4941 • E-ISSN: 1540-6237
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1540-6237.2012.00876.x
OpenAlexW1937305498
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited35

Objectives W ashington S tate held its first “top two primary” in 2008. Under this system, the two candidates receiving the most votes move on to the general election, regardless of party affiliation. This study empirically examines the potential incentive under this top two primary system for each political party to discourage “excess” party candidates from entering primary contests. Methods We examine this possibility by looking at the W ashington S tate L egislative P rimaries in 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2010. With these data, we estimate the factors impacting the number of primary candidates in a race for each political party, including the change in the primary format in 2008. Results Our results indicate that the switch to the top two primary reduced the likelihood of having multiple D emocratic candidates in a race, reduced the number of “excess” D emocratic candidates, but did not have a significant impact on R epublican candidates. Conclusion With many states revising their primary systems, an understanding of the incentives present under alternative systems is critical. As such, the results presented in this study provide evidence that the top two primary gives the political parties an incentive to discourage excess primary candidates

Demographic economics · Economics · General election · Incentive · Microeconomics · Political science · Politics · Primary (astronomy) · Primary election · Public economics · Race (biology) · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Law

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