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The Influence of Older Classmates on Adolescent Sexual Behavior in Cape Town, South Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID10797337
AuthorsDavid Lam (0000-0002-1765-4532, University of Michigan), L J Marteleto (0000-0003-4234-0129, corresponding author), Vimal Ranchhod (0000-0003-0365-5873, University of Cape Town)
Year2013
Volume44
Issue2
Pages147-167
Publication date2013-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Family Planning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0039-3665 • E-ISSN: 1728-4465
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1728-4465.2013.00350.x
PMID23720000
PMCIDPMC3788580
OpenAlexW1976174901
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited18

This study examines the influence of exposure to older within‐grade peers on sexual behavior among students in urban South Africa. Data are drawn from the Cape Area Panel Study, a longitudinal survey of young people conducted in metropolitan Cape Town from 2002 to 2006. The combination of early sexual debut, high rates of school enrollment into the late teens, and grade repetition create an environment in which young people who progress through school ahead of many in their cohort interact with classmates who may be several years older. We construct a measure of cumulative exposure to classmates who are at least two years older and show that such exposure is statistically significantly associated with early sexual initiation among adolescent girls. This exposure also increases the age difference between these girls and their first sexual partner, and helps explain a significant proportion of the earlier sexual debut of African girls, compared with colored and white girls in Cape Town

Cape · Cohort · Developmental psychology · Geography · Metropolitan area · Sociology · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Demography · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Medicine · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Psychology

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Citations per year0.85
Citation span2013 - 2025 (13)
Highly citedNo

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