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Berkeley on true motion

Bibliographic Data

ID10799153
AuthorsScott Harkema (0000-0002-4638-6979)
Year2024
Volume105
Pages165-174
Publication date2024-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in History and Philosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0039-3681 • E-ISSN: 1879-2510
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.05.015
PMID38795607
OpenAlexW4398793478
LanguageEN
References cited12

Studies of the Early Modern debate concerning absolute and relative space and motion often ignore the significance of the concept of true motion in this debate. Even philosophers who denied the existence of absolute space maintained that true motions could be distinguished from merely apparent ones. In this paper, I examine Berkeley's endorsement of this distinction and the problems it raises. First, Berkeley's endorsement raises a problem of consistency with his other philosophical commitments, namely his idealism. Second, Berkeley's endorsement raises a problem of adequacy, namely whether Berkeley can provide an adequate account of what grounds the distinction between true and merely apparent motion. In this paper, I argue that sensitivity to Berkeley's distinction between what is true in the metaphysical, scientific, and vulgar domains can address both the consistency and the adequacy problems. I argue that Berkeley only accepts true motion in the scientific and vulgar domains, and not the metaphysical. There is thus no inconsistency between his endorsement of true motion in science and ordinary language, and his metaphysical idealism. Further, I suggest that sensitivity to these three domains shows that Berkeley possesses resources to give an adequate account of how true motions are discovered in natural science

Absolute (philosophy · Absolute time and space · Classical mechanics · Consistency (knowledge bases · Epistemology · Idealism · Metaphysics · Motion (physics · Physics · Theoretical physics · Theory of relativity · Classical Philosophy and Thought · Historical Philosophy and Science · History of Science and Medicine · Mathematics · Philosophy

  • Berkeley, Newton and the stars

    Open Access•Kenneth P Winkler•Studies in History and Philosophy…•1986

  • Huygens on Inertial Structure and Relativity

    Open Access•Marius Stan•Philosophy of Science•2016

  • On the Distinction Between Absolute and Relative Motion

    Open Access•Robert Rynasiewicz•Philosophy of Science•2000

  • A Note on Berkeley as Precursor of Mach

    Karl R Popper•The British Journal for the…•1953

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    G J Whitrow•The British Journal for the…•1953

  • Force and Absolute Motion in Berkeley's Philosophy of Physics

    Lawrence A Mirarchi•Journal of the History of Ideas•1977

  • Berkeley and the Principle of Inertia

    Bruce Silver•Journal of the History of Ideas•1973

  • Berkeley's Criticism of Newton on Space and Motion

    W A Suchting•Isis•1967

Highly citedNo

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