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The artifactual theory of depiction

From paintings and sculptures to virtual reality

Bibliographic Data

ID10808210
AuthorsEnrico Terrone (0000-0002-1975-8319, University of Genoa, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume205
Issue4
Publication date2025-03-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSynthese (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0039-7857 • E-ISSN: 1573-0964
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11229-025-04988-7
OpenAlexW4408981684
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited57

This paper proposes a new account of depiction, namely the ‘artifactual theory’, which aims to supplement the so-called “experiential accounts”. The latter characterize pictures as eliciting a perceptual experience of what is represented. Drawing on philosophical accounts of technical artifacts and on their notions of structure and function, the artifactual theory casts the generation of a peculiar perceptual experience as the function that pictures perform in virtue of their structure. The paper argues that the artifactual theory leads us to a compelling taxonomy of pictorial kinds that accounts for not only paradigmatic two-dimensional pictures such as paintings but also “threedimensional pictures” such as statues, and even “immaterial pictures” such as those of virtual reality. Specifically, the artifactual theory enables us to individuate the three basic pictorial kinds thereby situating virtual reality, statues and paintings in the pictorial realm in an effective and insightful way that captures both what they have in common and what makes each of them special

Aesthetics · Art · Art history · Depiction · Epistemology · Metaphysics · Painting · Philosophy of language · Philosophy of science · Sculpture · Visual arts · Aesthetic Perception and Analysis · Philosophy · Photography and Visual Culture · Visual Culture and Art Theory

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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