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Logical abductivism on abductive logic

Bibliographic Data

ID10810388
AuthorsFrancesco Mancini (0000-0002-1061-7982), Filippo Mancini (University of Bonn, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume203
Issue6
Publication date2024-05-31
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSynthese (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0039-7857 • E-ISSN: 1573-0964
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11229-024-04626-8
OpenAlexW4399213623
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited38

Logical abductivism is the epistemic view about logic according to which logical theories are justified by abduction (or Inference to the Best Explanation), that is on how well they explain the relevant evidence, so that the correct logical theory turns out to be the one that explains it best. Arguably, this view should be equally applied to both deductive and non-deductive logics, abduction included. But while there seems to be nothing wrong in principle in using abduction to determine the correct logical theories of deduction and induction, things might be more complicated regarding logical theories of abduction. We may wonder whether allowing for an abductive justification of a theory of abduction is an epistemically legitimate move, since here circularity casts its shadow and makes the situation darker. This is the issue to which this work is devoted. I will defend that, to be effective, an abductive justification for a theory of abduction calls for a justification of abduction in advance, which we do not yet have

Abductive reasoning · Epistemology · Metaphysics · Philosophy of language · Philosophy of science · Programming language · Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms · Computer Science · Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science

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