Performative reference

Bibliographic Data

ID10812969
AuthorsBahram Assadian (0000-0001-9104-310X, University of Turin, corresponding author), Giorgio Sbardolini (0000-0003-0453-2445, Munich School of Philosophy)
Year2023
Volume202
Issue2
Publication date2023-08-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSynthese (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0039-7857 • E-ISSN: 1573-0964
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11229-023-04284-2
OpenAlexW4385741391
LanguageEN
References cited30

Reference may be fixed by stipulation through a speech act, just like bets and marriages. An utterance of Let n refer to an/the F is a speech act by means of which, if successful, a speaker institutes a practice of referring, and a hearer coordinates by choosing a referent from the domain of discourse. We articulate a metasemantics for this view. On our view, the interlocutors can select a referent randomly, if necessary, motivated by the incentive to coordinate on the use of a name. Moreover, we argue that reference fixed by a performative speech act is ‘thin’, or ‘undemanding’. Finally, we defend the thesis that co-reference might not determinately obtain despite reference being fixed. Performative reference makes sense of ordinary speakers’ practices, who appear to be very liberal and unimpressed by skepticism toward causally inert or epistemically indiscernible objects

Anaphora (linguistics) · Epistemology · Linguistics · Metaphysics · Performative utterance · Philosophy of language · Political science · Referent · Resolution (logic) · Skepticism · Speech act · Stipulation · Utterance · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics · Law · Philosophy · Philosophy and Theoretical Science · Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications