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A Short Reflection on City Branding and its Controversies

Bibliographic Data

ID10833472
AuthorsGert‐jan Hospers (0000-0002-7569-7354, Radboud University Institute for Management Research Elinor Ostrom Building, Heyendaalseweg 141 6525 AJ Nijmegen the Netherlands, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume111
Issue1
Pages18-23
Publication date2020-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0040-747X • E-ISSN: 1467-9663
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/tesg.12386
OpenAlexW2978075135
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited20

Thanks to its conceptual character the paper ‘City Branding: An Effective Assertion of Identity or a Transitory Marketing Trick?' by Kavaratzis and Ashworth (2005) is a classic piece in the area of place branding. The paper has been much cited in the literature, but did it really steer the further development of the field? Nearly fifteen years later, there is still a lot of debate in place branding circles. Taking the paper as a starting point I briefly discuss four controversies in city branding: (1) branding versus marketing; (2) places versus products; (3) policy versus politics; and (4) theory versus practice. I conclude that the complexities surrounding places and their stakeholders asks for more realism, modesty and dialogue in the place branding community

Advertising · Aesthetics · Art · Assertion · Brand management · Business · Corporate branding · Epistemology · Field (mathematics · Identity (music · Place Branding · Point (geometry · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Realism · Sociology · Tourism · Customer Service Quality and Loyalty · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research · Law · Philosophy · Place Attachment and Urban Studies

  • Drawing lines in the city

    Open Access•Emma K Falkenstein, Christopher M Annear et al.•Journal of Urban Affairs•2026

  • City Branding

    Open Access•Patricia Adriana Delponti Macchione, Almudena Barrientos-Báez et al.•Revista Mediterranea de…•2022

  • Success story or tall tale? Discursive cooperation and economic restructuring in Iceland

    Open Access•Darius Ornston•Review of International Political…•2024

  • Keeping a foot in both camps

    Open Access•Chiara Rinaldi, Massimo Giovanardi et al.•Cities•2021

  • Would City Brand Effectiveness Measurement System (CBEMS) work in practice? Viewpoints of six European cities

    Open Access•Marta Hereźniak, Magdalena Florek•Cities•2024

  • Bottom-up cluster branding through boundary spanners

    Open Access•Di Wu, Neil M Coe•Urban Studies•2023

  • From “necessary evil” to necessity

    Open Access•Mihalis Kavaratzis, Ares Kalandides•Journal of Place Management and…•2012

  • The Political Economy of City Branding

    Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko, Ari‐veikko Anttiroiko et al.•Noise Control in Industry•2014

  • Place attachment

    Open Access•Maria Lewicka•Journal of Environmental Psychology•2010

  • Place branding

    Open Access•Mihalis Kavaratzis•Cities•2018

  • Reframing place promotion, place marketing, and place branding - moving beyond conceptual confusion

    Open Access•Martin Boisen, Kees Terlouw et al.•Cities•2018

  • Confused branding? An exploratory study of place branding practices among place management professionals

    Open Access•Ivo de Noronha, J Andres Coca‐stefaniak et al.•Cities•2017

  • Place branding as urban policy

    Open Access•Andrea Lucarelli•Cities•2018

  • Selling the city

    Open Access•Myriam Jansen-Verbeke, Myriam Jansen‐verbeke•Tourism Management•1991

  • City Branding

    Open Access•Mihalis Kavaratzis, G J Ashworth•Tijdschrift voor Economische en…•2005

  • The role of place branding in local and regional economic development

    Open Access•Evan Cleave, Godwin Arku et al.•Regional Studies Regional Science•2016

  • Place

    Open Access•Yi-Fu Tuan, Yi‐fu Tuan•Geographical Review•1975

Citations per year1.2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Highly citedNo

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