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Remembering colonial violence

Inter/textual strategies of Congolese authors

Bibliographic Data

ID10836313
AuthorsSusanne Gehrmann (0000-0003-4462-7836, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume46
Issue1
Pages11-27
Publication date2017-11-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTydskrif vir letterkunde (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0041-476X • E-ISSN: 2309-9070
PublisherAcademy of Science of South Africa (PUBLISHER • ZA)
DOI10.17159/2309-9070/tvl.v.46i1.3461
OpenAlexW2010583985
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited8

This article explores the Congolese remembering of the experienced colonial violence through the medium of literature. Although criticism of colonialism is not a favourite topic of Congolese writers, there exists an important corpus of texts, especially when the literary production of Congo Kinshasa and Congo Brazzaville with their politically distinct though sometimes similar experiences is taken into account. Three main strategies of writing about the topic can be distinguished: a documentary mode, an allegorical mode and a fragmented mode, which often appear in combination. Intertextuality with the colonial archive as well as oral African narrations is a recurrent feature of these texts. The short stories of Lomami Tchibamba, of the first generation of Congolese authors writing in French, are analysed as examples for a dominantly allegorical narration. Mythical creatures taken from the context of oral literature become symbols for the process of alterity and power relations during colonialism, while the construction of a heroic figure of African resistance provides a counter-narrative to colonial texts of conquest. Thomas Mpoyi-Buatu’s novel La reproduction (1986) provides an example of fragmented writing that reflects the traumatic experience of violence in both Congolese memory of colonialism and Congolese suffering of the present violent dictatorial regime. The body of the protagonist and narrator becomes the literal site of remembering

Aesthetics · Alterity · Archaeology · Art · Colonialism · Context (archaeology · Criticism · Literature · Narrative · Power (physics · Resistance (ecology · Sociology · African history and culture studies · Anthropology · Caribbean and African Literature and Culture · Cultural Identity and Heritage · History · Philosophy

  • Tchibamba, Stanley and Conrad

    Open Access•Yvonne Reddick•Tydskrif vir letterkunde•2019

  • King Leopold's Ghost

    Adam Hochschild•King Leopold's Ghost•2006

  • Nation-Building, Propaganda, and Literature in Francophone Africa

    Dominic Thomas, Dominic Richard David Thomas•Nation-building, propaganda, and…•2002

  • Colonial Memories in Belgian and Congolese Literature

    Antoine Tshitungu Kongolo, Catherine Labio•Yale French Studies•2002

  • Remembering the Present

    Gail M Gerhart, Johannes Fabian•Foreign Affairs•1997

  • The Grotesque Body of the Postcolony

    Flora Veit-Wild, Flora Veit–wild•Revue de littérature comparée•2005

  • Nation-Building, Propaganda, and Literature in Francophone Africa

    Claire L Dehon, Dominic Thomas•African Studies Review•2003

  • Un roman « super-moral

    Bernard Mouralis•Présence Africaine•1987

  • Remembering the Other

    Johannes Fabian•Critical Inquiry•1999

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.14
Citation span2019 - 2019 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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