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Aral Sea Basin

A Sea Dies, a Sea Also Rises

Bibliographic Data

ID10887032
AuthorsMichael H Glantz (0009-0004-8563-6063, NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume36
Issue4
Pages323-327
Publication date2007-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAMBIO (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0044-7447 • E-ISSN: 1654-7209
PublisherRoyal Swedish Academy of Sciences (PUBLISHER • SE)
DOI10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[323:asbasd]2.0.co;2
PMID17626470
OpenAlexW2180848188
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited4

The thesis of this article is quite different from many other theses of papers, books, and articles on the Aral Sea. It is meant to purposely highlight the reality of the situation in Central Asia: the Aral Sea that was once a thriving body of water is no more. That sea is dead. What does exist in its place are the Aral seas: there are in essence three bodies of water, one of which is being purposefully restored and its level is rising (the Little Aral), and two others which are still marginally connected, although they continue to decline in level (the Big Aral West and the Big Aral East). In 1960 the level of the sea was about 53 m above sea level. By 2006 the level had dropped by 23 m to 30 m above sea level. This was not a scenario generated by a computer model. It was a process of environmental degradation played out in real life in a matter of a few decades, primarily as a result of human activities. Despite wishes and words to the contrary, it will take a heroic global effort to save what remains of the Big Aral. It would also take a significant degree of sacrifice by people and governments in the region to restore the Big Aral to an acceptable level, given that the annual rate of flow reaching the Amudarya River delta is less than a 10th of what it was several decades ago. Conferring World Heritage status to the Aral Sea(s) could spark restoration efforts for the Big Aral.

Dead sea · Geography · Physical geography · Sea level · Social science · Sociology · Structural basin · Thriving · Geology · Global Energy Security and Policy · Oceanography · Transboundary Water Resource Management

  • The hydrosocial empire

    Open Access•Elizabeth Baker Brite•Journal of Anthropological…•2018

  • Three Aral Sea Films and the Soviet Ecology

    Alec Brookes•October•2020

  • The Aral Sea Basin

    Open Access•Philip Micklin, Philip P Micklin et al.•Aral Sea Basin•1996

  • Creeping Environmental Problems and Sustainable Development in the Aral Sea Basin

    Open Access•Michael H Glantz, Elisabeth A Vostokova et al.•Creeping Environmental Problems…•1999

  • Does the Aral sea merit heritage status

    Open Access•Michael H Glantz, Robert Melchior Figueroa•Global Environmental Change•1997

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.25
Citation span2018 - 2020 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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