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A synthesis of mercury research in the Southern Hemisphere, part 1

Natural processes

Bibliographic Data

ID10889017
AuthorsLarissa Schneider (0000-0001-5276-2531, Australian National University, corresponding author), Jenny A Fisher (0000-0002-2921-1691, University of Wollongong), María del Carmen Diéguez (0000-0002-8241-3719, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), Anne-Hélène Fostier, Anne Hélène Fostier (0000-0002-6250-7419, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)), Jean Remy Davée Guimarães (0000-0003-2584-0009), Joy J Leaner, Joy Leaner (Government of South Africa), Robert Mason (0000-0002-8569-8668), Robert P Mason (0000-0002-7443-4931, University of Connecticut)
Year2023
Volume52
Issue5
Pages897-917
Publication date2023-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAMBIO (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0044-7447 • E-ISSN: 1654-7209
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s13280-023-01832-5
PMID36943620
OpenAlexW4328048001
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited152

Recent studies demonstrate a short 3–6-month atmospheric lifetime for mercury (Hg). This implies Hg emissions are predominantly deposited within the same hemisphere in which they are emitted, thus placing increasing importance on considering Hg sources, sinks and impacts from a hemispheric perspective. In the absence of comprehensive Hg data from the Southern Hemisphere (SH), estimates and inventories for the SH have been drawn from data collected in the NH, with the assumption that the NH data are broadly applicable. In this paper, we centre the uniqueness of the SH in the context of natural biogeochemical Hg cycling, with focus on the midlatitudes and tropics. Due to its uniqueness, Antarctica warrants an exclusive review of its contribution to the biogeochemical cycling of Hg and is therefore excluded from this review. We identify and describe five key natural differences between the hemispheres that affect the biogeochemical cycling of Hg: biome heterogeneity, vegetation type, ocean area, methylation hotspot zones and occurence of volcanic activities. We review the current state of knowledge of SH Hg cycling within the context of each difference, as well as the key gaps that impede our understanding of natural Hg cycling in the SH. The differences demonstrate the limitations in using NH data to infer Hg processes and emissions in the SH

Atmospheric sciences · Biogeochemical cycle · Biogeochemistry · Biology · Biome · Climatology · Context (archaeology) · Cycling · Ecosystem · Geography · Mercury (programming language) · Northern Hemisphere · Southern Hemisphere · Chemistry · Ecology · Environmental Chemistry · Environmental Science · Forestry · Geology · Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity · Marine animal studies overview · Mercury impact and mitigation studies

  • Global mercury impact synthesis

    Open Access•Celia Y Chen, David C Evers•AMBIO•2023

  • A synthesis of mercury research in the Southern Hemisphere, part 2

    Open Access•Jenny A Fisher, Larissa Schneider et al.•AMBIO•2023

  • Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World

    David M Olson, E Dinerstein et al.•BioScience•2001

  • Mercury as a Global Pollutant

    Open Access•Charles T Driscoll, Robert P Mason et al.•Environmental Science & Technology•2013

  • Atmospheric mercury in Australia

    Open Access•Jenny A Fisher, Peter F Nelson•Elementa Science of the…•2020

  • When toxic chemicals refuse to die—An examination of the prolonged mercury pesticide use in Australia

    Open Access•Larissa Schneider•Elementa Science of the…•2021

  • Mercury in the Amazon

    Open Access•Jean Remy Davée Guimarães•Elementa Science of the…•2020

  • Seasonal gaseous elemental mercury fluxes at a terrestrial background site in south-eastern Australia

    Open Access•Katrina MacSween, Grant C Edwards et al.•Elementa Science of the…•2020

  • Background concentrations of mercury in Australian freshwater sediments

    Open Access•Anna Lintern, Larissa Schneider et al.•Elementa Science of the…•2020

  • Mercury Exposure Assessment and Spatial Distribution in A Ghanaian Small-Scale Gold Mining Community

    Open Access•Mozhgon Rajaee, Rachel Long et al.•International Journal of…•2015

  • A synthesis of mercury research in the Southern Hemisphere, part 2

    Open Access•Jenny A Fisher, Larissa Schneider et al.•AMBIO•2023

  • A Synthesis of Progress and Uncertainties in Attributing the Sources of Mercury in Deposition

    S E Lindberg, Steve Lindberg et al.•AMBIO•2007

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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