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Community biocultural mapping reveals historical occupation and enables defense of African rainforests

Bibliographic Data

ID10889451
AuthorsIbola Dja Bana Ba Massaha (Massa Products (United States), corresponding author), Serge Ekazama Koto (Omar Bongo University), Gretchen Walters (0000-0002-0244-4858), Gretchen M Walters (University of Lausanne), Honorine Asatsi Mabo (Massa Products (United States)), Fulbert Makala (Massa Products (United States)), Paulin Ndanga Azeon (Massa Products (United States)), Jean Mabo (Massa Products (United States)), Philippe N Mandoumilele (Massa Products (United States)), Jean P Hendje (Massa Products (United States)), Dieu-Donné Baza Djia (Massa Products (United States)), HB Betotobeya (Massa Products (United States)), Modeste Ndongoabendje (Massa Products (United States)), Ernest Maïdji (Massa Products (United States)), Story Maloumambomba (Massa Products (United States)), Djiese Koumokoukou (Massa Products (United States)), Germain Kotomoukaye (Massa Products (United States)), Fulgence Mbengoy (Massa Products (United States)), Boris Bobouagno (Massa Products (United States)), Garance Bopounda (Massa Products (United States)), Dieu-Donné Ngouba (Massa Products (United States)), Yanick Akouboua (Massa Products (United States)), Mathurien Haya (Massa Products (United States)), Steeven Mabe Bleck (Massa Products (United States)), Gervais Djabouemi (Massa Products (United States)), Aimé J Bobeloubouangoy (Massa Products (United States)), Vincent Malingui (Massa Products (United States)), Davy Ikakaboua (Massa Products (United States)), Didier T Louma (Massa Products (United States)), Paul Mbouya (Massa Products (United States)), Guy R Imbembi (Massa Products (United States)), Felix Eboulou (Massa Products (United States)), Patrick Ipengongoy (Massa Products (United States)), George Moulingui (Massa Products (United States)), Hines Mabika (University of Bern), Julia Walker (University of Lausanne), Médard Mamouaka Bayadi (Omar Bongo University), Simon Cheseaux (University of Lausanne), Alex Ebang Mbélé (0000-0002-4827-9851, Omar Bongo University), Graden Z L Froese (0000-0002-3145-414X, Omar Bongo University)
Year2026
Publication date2026-02-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAMBIO (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0044-7447 • E-ISSN: 1654-7209
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s13280-025-02334-2
PMID41718938
OpenAlexW7130658652
LanguageEN
References cited58

Global conservation maps often overlook community lands, impacting decision-making and reducing local agency. We focus on the high-profile and regionally important case of Massaha’s ancestral territory (Ibola Dja Bana Ba Massaha). In Gabon, the forest is largely gazetted into logging concessions and described as an Eden-like wilderness despite long-term human presence. We compare Massaha’s biocultural maps to global, colonial, and post-colonial maps, in a community peer review process. While these maps show Ibola Dja Bana Ba Massaha as devoid of logging and settlement, Massaha’s maps show long-term settlement, sacred areas and industrial logging. Massaha used their maps to request the government to protect their forest from logging and update the forestry code to enable community conserved areas, prompting a national debate on the legal recognition of “territories of life”, while revitalising ancestral practices. We show that “big data” conservation mapping must account for biocultural knowledge if it is to be effective in guiding conservation decisions

Biodiversity · Easement · Focus (optics · Government (linguistics · Logging · Rainforest · Wilderness · Wilderness area · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Environmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond · Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies

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