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The History of Cyanobacterial Blooms in the Baltic Sea

Bibliographic Data

ID10890219
AuthorsTerttu Finni (Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, corresponding author), Kaisa Kononen (Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, corresponding author), Riitta Olsonen (Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, corresponding author), Kerstin Wallström (Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume30
Issue4
Pages172
Publication date2001-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAMBIO (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0044-7447 • E-ISSN: 1654-7209
PublisherAmerican Bryological and Lichenological Society (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1639/0044-7447(2001)030[0172:thocbi]2.0.co;2
PMID11697246
OpenAlexW2179406627
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited9

Long-term information on possible changes in cyanobacterial blooms in the Baltic Sea, formed mainly by Nodularia spumigena and Aphanizomenon sp., was sought in published records in historical (years 1887-1938) and modern (years 1974-1998) phytoplankton data sets. Old and new sampling methods and fixatives were tested to improve the comparison of data that had been collected and analyzed in different ways. A hundred years ago, plankton was mainly of interest as a source of fish food; eutrophication problems were only locally reported from the coast, mainly in southern haffs and the receiving waters of larger cities. There were few recordings of open-sea blooms before World War II. Abundances of Nodularia spumigena and Aphanizomenon sp. were low in the old material, and 137 summer samples from 1887-1938 showed no peak abundance. High abundances are common in the new material, and the range of the numbers of both taxa has increased markedly relative to the old material. Since the 1960s, cyanobacterial blooms have been common in the open sea in both the Baltic proper and the Gulf of Finland, indicating high availability of nutrients.

Algal bloom · Baltic sea · Biology · Cyanobacteria · Geography · Phytoplankton · Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics · Diatoms and Algae Research · Ecology · Environmental Science · Geology · Marine and coastal ecosystems · Oceanography · Paleontology

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Citations per year0.35
Citation span2006 - 2022 (17)
Highly citedNo

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