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Fear and Uncertainty

The Surrogacy Triad’s Experience of Social Workers’ Role Ambiguity

Bibliographic Data

ID10895488
AuthorsRuth Walker (0000-0002-5936-1068, University of Waikato), Liezl van Zyl (0000-0001-5329-2172, University of Waikato, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume51
Issue8
Pages2982-2997
Publication date2021-12-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Social Work (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0045-3102 • E-ISSN: 1468-263X
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjsw/bcaa105
OpenAlexW3084017033
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited10

In New Zealand, as in the UK, the surrogate is the legal mother of the child until parentage is transferred by the court to the intended parents. Social workers are responsible for assessing the intended parents’ suitability to parent and scrutinising the arrangement. However, courts almost invariably transfer parentage, regardless of their recommendations, with the result that social workers experience a significant amount of role ambiguity. We conducted semi-structured interviews with surrogates and intended parents about their experience of surrogacy in New Zealand, focussing on the changes they would like to see in the regulatory framework, particularly with regards to legal parentage and the involvement of social workers in assessing intending parents’ suitability to parent. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts showed that role ambiguity and role conflict experienced by social workers have their corollary in the experience of intended parents and surrogates, where it manifests as either fear that the adoption could be declined or uncertainty about the purpose of the social worker’s involvement. Although participants recommended that their role be eliminated—along with the adoption process itself—we argue that there is a valuable role for social workers at the beginning of the process

Ambiguity · Corollary · Developmental psychology · Political science · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Thematic analysis · Triad (sociology) · Child Welfare and Adoption · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Law · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Technologies · Social Psychology · Social Work

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    Open Access•Anna Arvidsson, Sara Johnsdotter et al.•Reproductive Biomedicine &…•2018

  • Gauging the interests of birth mother and child

    Open Access•Anna Arvidsson, Sara Johnsdotter et al.•European Journal of Social Work•2016

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    Marilyn Crawshaw, Satvinder Purewal et al.•The British Journal of Social Work•2013

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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