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The inter-relationship between parental problems and ethnic background

How do they impact on entry into local authority care

Bibliographic Data

ID10898447
AuthorsNell Warner (0000-0002-6347-7354, Cardiff University, corresponding author), Yongchao Jing (0000-0002-1257-4509, Cardiff University), Jonathan Scourfield (0000-0001-6218-8158, Cardiff University), Rebecca Cannings-John (0000-0001-5235-6517, Cardiff University), Sin Yi Cheung (0000-0002-9913-1451, Cardiff University), Ann John (0000-0002-5657-6995, Data Science Building, Swansea University Medical School , Swansea)
Year2025
Volume55
Issue3
Pages1416-1435
Publication date2025-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Social Work (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0045-3102 • E-ISSN: 1468-263X
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjsw/bcae201
OpenAlexW4405913367
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited23

Both parental problems and being from certain ethnic minoritized populations are associated with an increased likelihood of children entering local authority care. This study explored the intersection of these factors in the UK. Population-level administrative datasets were linked to create a dataset of school-aged children living in households in Wales, between 2016 and 2020 (n = 431,584). Multilevel logistic regression models were used to look at care entry for different ethnic groups, controlling for key factors. Crude odds ratios using sub-populations of children from different ethnicities were used to explore effects of risks on sub-populations. Models showed that when parental risk factors and levels of deprivation were controlled for, all ethnic minoritized populations were more likely to enter care than White children. Subgroup analysis showed substantial differences in the effects of risks for children of different ethnicities. The results suggest different reasons for care entry vary by children’s ethnicity and highlight inequalities in care entry. The findings highlight the urgent need to carry out work to ensure that social care provision is non-discriminatory and culturally sensitive

Business · Demographic economics · Economics · Ethnic group · Local authority · Political science · Child Welfare and Adoption · Healthcare innovation and challenges · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Law · Public Administration

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    Open Access•Nell Warner, Donald Forrester et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2025

  • Overrepresentation of Black children in the child welfare system

    Open Access•Jude Mary Cénat, Sara-Emilie Mcintee et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2021

  • It is not a broken system, it is a system that needs to be broken

    Open Access•Alan J Dettlaff, Kristen Weber et al.•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2020

  • Out‐of‐home care among immigrant children in Sweden

    Open Access•Bo Vinnerljung, Eva Franzén et al.•International Journal of Social…•2008

  • Parental risk factors and children entering out-of-home care

    Open Access•Nell Warner, Jonathan Scourfield et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2024

  • Individual and systemic/structural bias in child welfare decision making

    Open Access•Keva M Miller, Katharine Cahn et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2013

  • Paradoxical evidence on ethnic inequities in child welfare

    Open Access•Paul Bywaters, Jonathan Scourfield et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2019

  • Cuts both ways

    Open Access•Calum Jr Webb, Calum Webb et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • The Epidemiology of Out-of-Home Care for Children and Youth

    Eva Franzén, Bo Vinnerljung et al.•The British Journal of Social Work•2008

  • The Background of Children who enter Local Authority Care

    Andrew Bebbington, J Miles•The British Journal of Social Work•1989

  • Child Welfare Inequalities in a Time of Rising Numbers of Children Entering Out-of-Home Care

    Open Access•Martin Elliott•The British Journal of Social Work•2020

  • Out of Sight, Out of Mind

    Paul Bywaters, Josephine Kwhali et al.•The British Journal of Social Work•2017

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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