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Ideologically‐based contact avoidance during a pandemic

Blunt or selective distancing from ‘others’

Bibliographic Data

ID10901554
AuthorsGordon Hodson (0000-0001-9699-9098, Department of Psychology Brock University St. Catharines Ontario Canada, corresponding author), Rose Meleady (0000-0002-4671-4960, School of Psychology University of East Anglia Norwich England)
Year2023
Volume53
Issue5
Pages823-845
Publication date2023-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0046-2772 • E-ISSN: 1099-0992
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ejsp.2938
OpenAlexW4323667910
LanguageEN
References cited64

This project sought to understand when ideology is relevant (or not) to predicting contact avoidance of ‘others’ during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Right‐leaning ideologies (political conservatism, right‐wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation) were not expected to predict greater contact avoidance per se, but rather exhibit selective avoidance of outgroup (vs. ingroup) members. White British participated in one exploratory (Study 1 N = 364) and two pre‐registered (Study 2 N = 431, Study 3 N = 700) studies. As expected, right‐leaning ideologies were significantly stronger predictors of greater preferred personal distance and contact discomfort regarding foreign outgroups (vs. British ingroup) in Studies 1 and 3 (partially supported in Study 2). Ideology rarely predicted ingroup reactions. This Ideology × Target pattern was itself not moderated by the perceived COVID‐19 threat. Pre‐pandemic theorizing that heightened behavioural immune system responses are associated with heightened right‐leaning ideologies appear insufficient for use in actual pandemic contexts, especially when highly politicized

Authoritarianism · Biology and political orientation · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) · Developmental psychology · Dominance (genetics) · Ideology · Ingroups and outgroups · Outgroup · Political science · Politics · Social distance · Social dominance orientation · Cultural Differences and Values · Medicine · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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