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Social identity and the attitude–behaviour relationship

Effects of anonymity and accountability

Bibliographic Data

ID10902244
AuthorsJoanne R Smith (0000-0002-3710-4941, The University of Queensland, corresponding author), Deborah J Terry (The University of Queensland), Michael A Hogg (0000-0002-3781-7220, The University of Queensland)
Year2007
Volume37
Issue2
Pages239-257
Publication date2007-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0046-2772 • E-ISSN: 1099-0992
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ejsp.356
OpenAlexW2077158522
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited32

Two experiments examined the impact of anonymity and accountability on the expression of group‐mediated attitude‐behaviour consistency. In Study 1, low and high identifiers ( N = 106) were exposed to an attitude‐congruent norm and provided information about their intentions under anonymous and in‐group accountable conditions. In Study 2, salience of identity was manipulated, and participants (N = 185) were exposed to either an attitude‐congruent or an attitude‐incongruent norm, and provided information on their intentions and behaviour under anonymous and in‐group accountable conditions. In both studies, accountability elicited group‐normative attitudes and behaviour among individuals for whom the group was not a salient basis for self‐definition. When the group was a salient basis for self‐definition, the expression of attitude‐consistent intentions and behaviour was greater in anonymous conditions. It is suggested that strategic effects, such as those that occur in the presence of an in‐group audience, influence displays of group‐normative attitude–behaviour consistency. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Accountability · Anonymity · Cognitive psychology · Consistency (knowledge bases) · Epistemology · Expression (computer science) · Group (periodic table) · Norm (philosophy) · Normative · Political science · Salience (neuroscience) · Salient · Social group · Social identity theory · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.53
Citation span2007 - 2025 (19)
Highly citedNo

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