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An Akkadian Demon in the Talmud

Between Šulak and Bar-Širiqa

Bibliographic Data

ID10906286
AuthorsAvigail Manekin-Bamberger (0000-0002-3286-1847, Tel Aviv University, corresponding author), Avigail Manekin Bamberger (Tel Aviv University)
Year2013
Volume44
Issue2
Pages282-287
Publication date2013-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal for the Study of Judaism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-2212 • E-ISSN: 1570-0631
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/15700631-12340381
OpenAlexW1985225932
LanguageEN
Citations received1

This article examines the resemblance between the Talmudic privy demon (“Shed Bet ha-Kise”) and Šulak, a well-known Akkadian demon. There are four considerations that point to identifying the privy demon of the Talmud with the Babylonian demon Šulak: (1) They both dwell in the privy; (2) they both are demons that cause epilepsy, strokes, or sudden falls; (3) they both seem to have the form of a lion; and (4) their names (“Šulak” and “Bar Širiqa”) are very similar. This suggestion is yet another example of the presence of beliefs and opinions from the Ancient Near East that found an echo in the Babylonian Talmud, one that may be added to a number of examples given by M. Geller

Akkadian · Ancient history · Demon · Epistemology · Judaism · Talmud · Theology · Ancient Near East History · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · History · Philosophy

  • The Babylonian Talmud in its cultural context

    Open Access•Matthew Goldstone•Religion Compass•2019

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,14
Citation span2019 - 2019 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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