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Qumran as Scroll Storehouse in Times of Crisis? A Comparative Perspective on Judaean Desert Manuscript Collections

Bibliographic Data

ID10906803
AuthorsMladen Popović (0000-0002-0205-1050, University of GroningenQumran Institute, University of Groningen, Oude Boteringestraat 38, 9712 GK Groningen. NetherlandsNetherlands, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume43
Issue4-5
Pages551-594
Publication date2012-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal for the Study of Judaism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-2212 • E-ISSN: 1570-0631
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/15700631-12341239
OpenAlexW2484016249
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited2

This article takes a material and comparative approach to the Qumran collection. Distinctive features set the Qumran manuscripts apart from other Judaean Desert collections, suggesting a scholarly, school-like collection of predominantly literary texts. The few literary texts from other Judaean Desert sites reflect the valuable copies owned by wealthy individuals or families and are illustrative of the spread of these texts within various strata of ancient Jewish society. The historical context of most manuscript depositions in the Judaean Desert is characterized by violence and conflict, and such a context probably also typified the deposition of the Qumran manuscripts. In contrast to at least some of the other Judaean Desert sites where refugees hid with their manuscripts, the deposition evidence at Qumran may suggest an anticipation of such violence. The movement behind the Dead Sea Scrolls can be characterized as a textual community, reflecting a milieu of Jewish intellectuals who were engaged on various levels with their ancestral traditions. The collection of texts attracted people and shaped their thinking, while at the same time people shaped the collection, producing and gathering more texts. In this sense, the site of Qumran and its surrounding caves functioned like a storehouse for scrolls

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Biblical studies · Cave · Context (archaeology · Dead Sea Scrolls · Desert (philosophy · Genealogy · Geography · Hebrew Bible · Jewish studies · Judaism · Literature · Ancient Near East History · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · Classics · History · Philosophy

  • History and Memory in the Dead Sea Scrolls

    Travis B Williams•History and Memory in the Dead…•2019

  • The Qumran Opisthograph 4Q509/4Q496/4Q506 as an Intentional Collection of Prayers

    Open Access•Ayhan Aksu•Dead Sea Discoveries•2022

  • The Rolling Corpus

    James Nati•Dead Sea Discoveries•2020

  • The Qumran Opisthographic Papyri as a Scribal Cluster of Manuscripts

    Open Access•Ayhan Aksu•Dead Sea Discoveries•2023

  • Jubilees and Hellenistic Encyclopaedism

    Pieter B Hartog•Journal for the Study of Judaism•2019

  • N. Lewis, The Documents from the Bar-Kokhba Period in the Cave of Letters. Greek Papyri, Jerusalem, 1989

    Open Access•Olga Pelcer•Starinar•2002

  • Interpretive Authority in the Studying Community at Qumran

    Steven D Fraade•Journal of Jewish Studies•1993

Citations per year0.71
Citation span2019 - 2023 (5)
Highly citedNo

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