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On the Structure of Subalternity and the Process of Subalternisation in India

Bibliographic Data

ID10940372
AuthorsT K Oommen (Jawaharlal Nehru University, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume47
Issue3
Pages426-435
Publication date2017-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0049-0857 • E-ISSN: 0976-3538
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0049085717712855
OpenAlexW2760251382
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited4

The concept of subalternity, originally formulated by the Italian Marxist, Antonio Gramsci, was amplified by a few Indian historians by juxtaposing the elitist nationalist historiography with subaltern historiography providing a bottom-up perspective. 1 This paper attempts to identify the structure of subaltern deprivations with special reference to India. The main sources of subalternisation in India are as follows: treating some groups/communities as outsiders to the polity (externalisation); assigning groups to the lowest rung of the social ladder (hierarchisation); denial of identity to some groups through a process of absorption (expansionism of the hegemonic group) and lastly, application of traditional norms of society to keep women in subordination (patriarchy). The groups/communities subjected to the process of subalternisation in contemporary India are dalits, adivasis, religious and linguistic minorities and women. Admittedly, the phenomenon of intersectionality creates a hierarchy among subaltern groups—some are cumulatively oppressed, based on several factors, while the oppression of others is anchored in one or two factors only

Aesthetics · Hegemony · Historiography · Identity (music · Nationalism · Oppression · Patriarchy · Political science · Politics · Polity · Sociology · Subaltern · Gender Studies · Indian Economic and Social Development · Law · Philosophy · Social and Economic Development in India · South Asian Studies and Conflicts

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  • Sources of deprivation and styles of protest

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  • Insiders and Outsiders in India

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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