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From Bronze Age Hillfort to Capital City New Radiocarbon Dates and the First Archaeobotanical Investigation at the Vilnius Castle Hill

Bibliographic Data

ID10957669
AuthorsG Motuzaite Matuzeviciute (0000-0001-9069-1551, Lithuanian Institute of History, corresponding author), Auksė Rusteikytė (Vilnius University), Karolis Minkevičius (0000-0002-3619-9686, Vilnius University), Monika Žėkaitė (Lithuanian Ornithological Society), Linas Tamulynas (Lithuanian Ornithological Society)
Year2020
Volume91
Issue2
Pages47-60
Publication date2020-03-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueActa Archaeologica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0065-101X • E-ISSN: 1600-0390
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1111/j.1600-0390.2020.12227.x
OpenAlexW3111623162
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited18

The ‘Castle Hill’ represents the core territory of Vilnius, around which gravitated urban development, eventually culminating in the foundation of the capital of Lithuania. However, we know very little about the earliest occupation on Castle Hill - how it developed over time, and what the activities were of the people that inhabited the site. While the study of plant remains can provide a crucial insight into human staple foods, agricultural activities and the palaeoenvironment, previous attempts of archaeobotanical investigations of such an important cultural heritage site was cut short due to the outbreak of World War II. Here is presented the first archaeobotanical analyses from the territory of Castle Hill together with new radiocarbon dates stretching from the 8 th century BC until the 14 th century AD. The primary archaeobotanical analyses in combination with published datasets from adjacent regions around Castle Hill show that the diversification of crops and the introduction of various crop rotation practises during the 8-13 th centuries AD. Here, for the first time, attention is drawn to the agricultural strategies in medieval Vilnius that likely played a pivotal role in the formation and development of the city

Agriculture · Ancient history · Archaeology · Bronze Age · Geography · Paleoethnobotany · Prehistory · Radiocarbon dating · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Historical and Archaeological Studies · History

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year2
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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