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Aitia , Astronomy and the Timing of the Arrhēphoria

Bibliographic Data

ID10965798
AuthorsEfrosyni Boutsikas (0000-0003-0226-7959, Canterbury Archaeological Trust, corresponding author), Hannah Robert (0000-0002-4243-1242, University of Otago), Robert Hannah
Year2012
Volume107
Pages233-245
Publication date2012-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annual of the British School at Athens (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0068-2454 • E-ISSN: 2045-2403
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0068245411000141
OpenAlexW1989135307
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited28

This paper deals with the cult and myths of the daughters of the mythical king of Athens, Erechtheus, who lived on the Acropolis. The myth, preserved in Euripides’ tragedy Erechtheus , establishes the deceased daughters as goddesses who are owed cult by the Athenians. It further equates them with the Hyades, a prominent star cluster in the constellation of Taurus, which they form after their deaths. We examine here the possibility that this myth not only narrates the placement of the girls after their death in the sky in the form of the Hyades, but also may have bound the constellation to certain festivals held on the Acropolis, which through their aetiological myths were connected to the daughters of Erechtheus and in which the participation of young girls ( arrhēphoroi ) was important. To explicate this cult, we explore its context on the Acropolis as fully as possible, through the visual arts, the literary myth, the festival calendar, and the natural landscape and night sky, so as to determine whether the movement of the Hyades was indeed visible from the Acropolis during the time when the young maiden cult rites were performed on the hill. This study investigates for the first time the role of the night sky and astronomical observations in the performance of the nocturnal festival of the Arrhēphoria

Acropolis · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Astronomy · Constellation · Context (archaeology · Cult · Literature · Mythology · Physics · Ancient Egypt and Archaeology · Classical Antiquity Studies · Historical and Architectural Studies · History

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,14
Citation span2019 - 2019 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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