Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

On long-term mortality trends in the United States, 1850–1968

Bibliographic Data

ID10969593
AuthorsS L N Rao (Population Studies and Training Center, Department of Sociology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, corresponding author)
Year1973
Volume10
Issue3
Pages405-419
Publication date1973-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDemography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0070-3370 • E-ISSN: 1533-7790
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/2060847
PMID4594864
OpenAlexW1994098494
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited14

This study of United States life tables analyzes the process of mortality transition during 1850–1968. Special features of the study are (1) a phase-specific, rather than an age-specific, analysis of mortality and (2) use of measures based on person-years of life (nLx) in phase-intervals, rather than survival rates (nPx) or expectation of life at given ages (exo). The analysis suggests that the historical transition of mortality in the United States can be described as a three-stage process: an initial stage of slow improvement in life expectancy during 1850–1900, a second stage of rapid improvement during 1900–1950, and a third stage of slower improvement since 1950. Quantitative measures of rapidity of mortality decline in the several phases indicate that they are not identical for all phases and in all stages. The analysis also suggests that there have been rapid changes in the components of overall mortality differentials by sex and race in the United States. The paper draws attention to the need for studies of factors in variations of mortality at ages beyond 50 in the United States population subgroups

Biology · Demographic analysis · Demographic transition · Developed country · Fertility · Life expectancy · Life table · Mortality rate · Population · Race (biology · Sociology · Stage (stratigraphy · Term (time · Demography · Global Health Care Issues · Health disparities and outcomes · Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management · Medicine · Gerontology

  • Socialization and demographic determinants of mortality expectations

    Open Access•Lynn D Nelson, Julie A Honnold•Population and Environment•1980

  • The Mortality Transition in Schenectady, New York, 1880–1930

    Open Access•Robert V Wells•Social Science History•1995

  • Criminal behavior and r/k selection

    Lee Ellis•Deviant Behavior•1987

  • The Social Psychology of Health Disparities

    J Schnittker, Jane D Mcleod•Annual Review of Sociology•2005

  • The mechanics of the baby boom

    Danielle Gauvreau, Patrick Sabourin et al.•Population Studies•2018

  • The Epidemiologic Transition

    Open Access•Abdel R Omran•Milbank Quarterly•2005

  • The Epidemiologic Transition

    Abdel R Omran•The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly•1971

  • A reconsideration of negro-white mortality differentials in the United States

    Open Access•Paul Demeny, Paul Gingrich•Demography•1967

  • Trends in Longevity

    Open Access•Louis I Dublin, Alfred J Lotka•The Annals of the American…•1945

  • The Population of the United States

    Donald N Barrett, Donald J Bogue•The American Catholic Sociological…•1960

  • A century of international mortality trends

    George J Stolnitz•Population Studies•1956

  • Mortality Decline and Its Demographic Effects in Latin America

    Open Access•J Hos, Jessica Y Ho et al.•Population•1971

  • Mortality Decline and Its Demographic Effects in Latin America

    Henry F Dobyns, Eduardo E Arriaga•Hispanic American Historical Review•1971

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0.11
Citation span1980 - 2018 (39)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae