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Stouffer’s Model of Migration

A Comparison of Interstate and Metropolitan Flows

Bibliographic Data

ID10969706
AuthorsWalter J Wadycki (University of Illinois Chicago, corresponding author)
Year1975
Volume12
Issue1
Pages121-128
Publication date1975-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDemography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0070-3370 • E-ISSN: 1533-7790
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/2060737
PMID1112427
OpenAlexW1990724239
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited10

The objectives of this paper are (1) to evaluate the accuracy of the intervening opportunities-competing migrants hypothesis (Stouffer, 1960) in estimating 1955-1960 interstate migration streams in the United States and (2) to compare the results with those obtained by Galle and Taeuber (1966) for metropolitan migration. Our results strongly confirm Stouffer’s hypothesis and yield parameter estimates highly comparable to those obtained for metropolitan migration, except that competing migrants exert a stronger influence than intervening opportunities in interstate migration. Our study is based on 2,256 interstate migration flows in the continental United States, whereas Stouffer’s intercity study and Galle and Taeuber’s metropolitan study were each based on 116 migration flows. Our results indicate that Stouffer’s theory holds for different levels of aggregation with remarkable consistency. Several theoretical models of the migration process are more compatible with Stouffer’s original 1940 formulation of intervening opportunities than his 1960 reformulation. Estimates for interstate data indicate that the 1940 definition provides slightly better results. For both these reasons, it would seem that the 1940 formulation should be given serious consideration in future tests of Stouffer’s hypothesis

Econometrics · Economics · Geography · Metropolitan area · Population · Regional science · Research methodology · Sociology · Demography · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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    Constance A Hoffman, P Neal Ritchey•Sociological Focus•1992

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    Open Access•Hao Wang•Journal of Transport Geography•2026

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    Open Access•JamesA Dunlevy•Journal of Population Economics•1993

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    Open Access•Anthony H Richmond, Ravi P Verma•International Migration Review•1978

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    Open Access•Robert H Freymeyer, P Neal Ritchey•Sociological Perspectives•1985

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  • Intervening Opportunities

    A Stouffer, Samuel A Stouffer•American Sociological Review•1940

  • Interstate Migration and Intervening Opportunities

    Margaret L Bright, M Bright et al.•American Sociological Review•1941

  • Internal Migration in Sweden and Intervening Opportunities

    Eleanor Collins Isbell•American Sociological Review•1944

  • Intermetropolitan Migration

    Theodore R Anderson•American Sociological Review•1955

  • Equal Opportunity Intervals

    Fred L Strodtbeck•American Sociological Review•1949

  • Metropolitan Migration and Intervening Opportunities

    Omer R Galle, Karl E Taeuber•American Sociological Review•1966

Citations per year0.2
Citation span1977 - 2026 (50)
Highly citedNo

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