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Public Sector Employment Inequality in the United States and the Great Recession

Bibliographic Data

ID10970554
AuthorsJennifer Laird (0000-0002-6084-928X, Columbia University, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume54
Issue1
Pages391-411
Publication date2017-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDemography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0070-3370 • E-ISSN: 1533-7790
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1007/s13524-016-0532-4
PMID28092072
OpenAlexW2574786037
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited30

Historically in the United States, the public sector has served as an equalizing institution through the expansion of job opportunities for minority workers. This study examines whether the public sector continues to serve as an equalizing institution in the aftermath of the Great Recession. Using data from the Current Population Survey, I investigate changes in public sector employment between 2003 and 2013. My results point to a post-recession double disadvantage for black public sector workers: they are concentrated in a shrinking sector of the economy, and they are more likely than white and Hispanic public sector workers to experience job loss. These two trends are a historical break for the public sector labor market. I find that race and ethnicity gaps in public sector employment cannot be explained by differences in education, occupation, or any of the other measurable factors that are typically associated with employment. Among unemployed workers who most recently worked for the public sector, black women are the least likely to transition into private sector employment

Demographic economics · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Great recession · Inequality · Labour economics · Political science · Public sector · Recession · Employment and Welfare Studies · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year3,5
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25

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