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Responses to Sexual and Gender Identity Measures in Population-Level Data by Birth Cohort

A Research Note

Bibliographic Data

ID10971037
AuthorsC A Julian (0000-0001-8853-6683, Bowling Green State University, corresponding author), W D Manning (0000-0002-8063-7380, Bowling Green State University), Krista K Westrick-Payne (0000-0001-8586-8092, Bowling Green State University)
Year2024
Volume61
Issue1
Pages15-30
Publication date2024-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDemography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0070-3370 • E-ISSN: 1533-7790
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/00703370-11164985
PMID38258548
OpenAlexW4391141080
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited20

The measurement of sexual and gender identity in the United States has been evolving to generate more precise demographic estimates of the population and a better understanding of health and well-being. Younger cohorts of sexual- and gender-diverse adults are endorsing identities outside of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) labels. Current population-level surveys often include a category such as “something else” without providing further details, and doing so inadequately captures these diverse identities. In this research note, our analysis of the most recent federal data source to incorporate sexual and gender identity measures—the Household Pulse Survey—reveals that younger birth cohorts are more likely to select “something else” for their sexual identity and “none of these” for their gender identity. The observed sexual and gender identity response patterns across birth cohorts underscore the importance of developing and applying new strategies to directly measure sexual- and gender-diverse adults who identify with identities outside of those explicitly captured on surveys. The integration of sexual and gender identity measures in population-level surveys carries broader implications for civil rights and for addressing health inequities and therefore must be responsive to cohort differences in identification

Cohort · Human sexuality · Identity (music · Lesbian · Population · Reproductive health · Sexual identity · Sexual minority · Sexual orientation · Sociology · Survey data collection · Transgender · Demography · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Gender Studies · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year6
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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