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Air Reconnaissance of Southern Britain

Bibliographic Data

ID10987463
AuthorsJ K St Joseph (corresponding author)
Year1953
Volume43
Issue1-2
Pages81-97
Publication date1953-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Roman Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0075-4358 • E-ISSN: 1753-528X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/297785
OpenAlexW2329498879
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited2

This paper, a companion to one printed in vol. XLI of the Journal , describes discoveries made by air reconnaissance during the eight summers 1945–52 in the southern half of Roman Britain. The area concerned, extending from the English Channel to Yorkshire, embraces the whole of the civil district of the province and the highland regions of Wales and the Pennines that were throughout much of the Roman occupation under direct military control (pl. VIII). There is a broad difference, too, in the terrain of these two parts. The civil district corresponds to the lowland zone of Britain, which includes the most fertile soils and to-day the largest proportion of arable land. In Wales and the Pennines grass and moorland predominate. This difference is reflected in the results obtained by air reconnaissance. In the Midlands and the south, structures of the Roman period do not commonly survive above ground in open country, and by far the largest number of new discoveries have come from observation of crop marks, revealing features otherwise hidden. In Wales and the Pennines the aerial camera has recorded military remains, already known as they are visible on the surface as earthworks; and here additions to knowledge have come when such a site happened to be under a cereal crop rather than grass, or when earthworks were seen that escaped previous notice on the ground. The scale of the flying has varied much from one year to another in the period under review. In 1945 and 1946 the flying over southern Britain only amounted to a few hours; there were rather more in 1947, but most of the results here described were obtained in the years 1948–1951. This period included the exceptionally dry summer of 1949, when many features were seen that have not been visible at any other time

Agriculture · Arable land · Archaeology · Art · Cartography · Earthworks · Geography · Moorland · Notice · Period (music · Archaeological Research and Protection · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Historical and Architectural Studies · Law

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    Open Access•Isobel Thompson•Britannia•2026

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    Barry C Burnham•Archaeological Journal•1987

  • The history and archaeology of temporary medieval camps

    Christopher Taylor•Landscape History•2019

  • The Origins of Romano‐british Small Towns

    Open Access•Barry C Burnham•Oxford Journal of Archaeology•1986

  • Barland's Farm, Magor, Gwent

    Open Access•Nigel Nayling, David Maynard et al.•Antiquity•1994

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    Open Access•J K Joseph, J K St Joseph•Antiquity•1969

  • Wessex from the Air

    O G S Crawford, Alexander Keiller•Geographical Journal•1928

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Citations per year0.11
Citation span1969 - 2026 (58)
Highly citedNo

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