North Africa and Europe in the Early Middle Ages

Recent discussions about Mediterranean trade in the early Middle Ages have tended to be based on two main assumptions. First, trade has been regarded as trade between ports in the eastern and western parts of the Mediterranean. Secondly, as a result of this view, the attention of historians has concentrated on the advance of the Arab fleets in the seventh and eighth centuries, which disrupted regular commerce and temporarily diminished the importance of the trading cities of Italy and Provence

Ancient history · Archaeology · Economics · Economy · Geography · Mediterranean climate · Middle Ages · Middle East · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Byzantine Studies and History · History · Medieval History and Crusades

• Trans-Saharan contacts and the Iron Age in West Africa

  Open Access•Raymond Mauny•The Cambridge history of Africa•1979

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• North Africa in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, 323 BC to AD 305

  Open Access•R C C Law•The Cambridge history of Africa•1979

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• The legacy of prehistory

  Open Access•J Desmond Clark•The Cambridge history of Africa•1979

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• The Sahara and the Sudan from the Arab conquest of the Maghrib to the rise of the Almoravids

  Open Access•Nehemia Levtzion•The Cambridge history of Africa•1979

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• The Cambridge History of Africa

  Open Access•Roland Anthony Oliver, John D Fage•The Cambridge history of Africa•1979

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• Nomads and Christianity in the Middle Ages

  Open Access•W H C Frend•The Journal of Ecclesiastical…•1975

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• Recently discovered materials for writing the history of christian Nubia

  Open Access•W H C Frend, William Frend•Studies in Church History•1975

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• The Eastern Libyans (1914)

  Oric Bates•Eastern Libyans (1914)•2013

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• The Invasion of Europe by the Barbarians

  Lynn Thorndike, J B Bury•The American Historical Review•1929

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• L'inscription d'Aïn-el-Djemala. Contribution à l'histoire des saltus africains et du colonat partiaire

  Jerome Carcopino•Mélanges d archéologie et d…•1906

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• Note sur le limes romain de Numidie et le Sahara au IVe siècle

  Julien Guey•Mélanges d archéologie et d…•1939

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• Mahomet et Charlemagne

  Henri Pirenne•Mahomet et Charlemagne•2012

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• Mahomet et Charlemagne

  Henri Pirenne•Revue belge de philologie et d…•1922

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• Geographical Factors in Roman Algeria

  Open Access•A N Sherwin-White•The Journal of Roman Studies•1944

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• The Tripolitanian Gebel

  Open Access•David Oates•Papers of the British School at…•1953

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• Roman Sites on the Tarhuna Plateau of Tripolitania

  Open Access•R G Goodchild•Papers of the British School at…•1951

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• Mohammed and Charlemagne

  Robert Sabatino Lopez•Speculum•1943

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