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The ‘Royal Independents’ in the English Civil War

Bibliographic Data

ID11005755
AuthorsValerie Pearl (Somerville Hospital, corresponding author)
Year1968
Volume18
Pages69-96
Publication date1968-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTransactions of the Royal Historical Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0080-4401 • E-ISSN: 1474-0648
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/3678956
OpenAlexW2113074300
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited5

Few historians of the Long Parliament would regard the form of Church government as the first concern of the parliamentary leaders in their negotiations with the king. Contemporary historians considered that the early struggle was not about religion. The royalist Clarendon, the parliamentarian Thomas May, even Richard Baxter, a deeply religious Puritan, were unanimous. To the aristocracy and gentry, it was essentially a conflict over political power and public safety. Religious fervour would inspire the New Model Army, rouse the London citizens, and stimulate the printing presses. But how many members of Parliament or of the gentry in 1640 supported fundamental religious change? Sir Edward Dering told the Commons on 20 November 1641 that he had heard no one there declare themselves for either Presbyterianism or Independency. When Baxter described the composition of the Rump Parliament, he did not see it as the culmination or fulfilment of a religious movement, the expression of Independency

Aristocracy (class · Commons · Gentry · House of Commons · Negotiation · Parliament · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Royalist · American Constitutional Law and Politics · History · Law

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    Open Access•David Underdown•Journal of British Studies•1968

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    Open Access•Robert Ashton•The Historical Journal•1975

  • Definitions of Liberty on the Eve Of Civil War

    Open Access•Karen Ordahl Kupperman•The Historical Journal•1989

  • Led by the hand

    Jason Peacey, J T PEACEY•The Journal of Legal History•1997

  • The Origins of the Politics of the Parliamentary Middle Group, 1625–1629

    Open Access•Christopher Thompson, Christopher G Thompson•Transactions of the Royal…•1972

  • Parliament and the Crown Jewels in the English Revolution, 1641–1644

    Open Access•Jack David Sargeant•The Historical Journal•2019

  • A Courtier's Progress

    Open Access•Barbara Donagan•The Historical Journal•1976

  • The Curse of Meroz and the English Civil War

    Open Access•Jordan S Downs•The Historical Journal•2014

  • English Civil War Politics and the Religious Settlement

    Open Access•Lawrence Kaplan•Church History•1972

  • The Reign of King Pym

    T C Mendenhall, T C Mendenhall II et al.•The American Historical Review•1942

  • The Independents Reconsidered

    Open Access•David Underdown•Journal of British Studies•1964

  • Oliver St. John and the ‘middle group’ in the Long Parliament

    Valerie Pearl•The English Historical Review•1966

Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,17
Citation span1968 - 2019 (52)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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