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The Psychology of Bewitchment (Part I)

A Phenomenological Study of the Experience of Bewitchment

Bibliographic Data

ID11011902
AuthorsGavin Ivey (0000-0002-5537-3504, University of the Witwatersrand, corresponding author), Tertia Myers (University of the Witwatersrand)
Year2008
Volume38
Issue1
Pages54-74
Publication date2008-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSouth African Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0081-2463 • E-ISSN: 2078-208X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/008124630803800104
OpenAlexW2008319178
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited11

The first of two articles on bewitchment reports the findings of a qualitative study based on interviews with a small sample of individuals who believed they had been bewitched. A phenomenological analysis of the data provided a descriptive account of the psychic reality of bewitchment. Those understanding their experience in this way attribute misfortune to the malicious intentions and actions of hated others, who are believed to employ supernatural means to harm their ‘victims’, with real symptomatic consequences. This supernatural interpretive framework relies on a discursive network of witchcraft-related gossip, media reports, folklore, and diagnostic confirmation by traditional healers. Bewitchment beliefs arise within a context of hostile and envious familial and social relations. Despite the distress accompanying the experience of bewitchment, this supernatural understanding was found to offer participants a meaningful explanation for negative life events, especially during times of transition. Muti featured prominently in accounts of ways in which bewitchment is effected and provides the grounds for the experience of being poisoned or possessed by an evil entity. Treatment of bewitchment symptoms by sangomas and spiritual leaders is considered to be superior to that offered by Western medicine

Context (archaeology) · Distress · Epistemology · Folklore · Gossip · Harm · Interpretative phenomenological analysis · Literature · Misfortune · Narrative · Psychoanalysis · Psychotherapist · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Trickster · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology

  • Towards a culturally appropriate trauma assessment in a South African Zulu community

    Open Access•Thebe Madigoe, Jonathan K Burns et al.•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2017

  • Analysis of Factors Precipitating Witchcraft Accusationamong the Tiv

    Open Access•Ngutor Sambe, Moses Yandev Avanger et al.•The Anthropologist•2014

  • “Even the NGOs Never Talk About Ufiti [Witchcraft]”

    Open Access•Johanna Sofia Adolfsson, Sigrun Marie Mo et al.•Human Arenas•2023

  • How Indigenous Belief Systems Guide Help-seeking Behavior for Psychosocial and Medical Problems

    Open Access•Naseema Vawda, Naseema B M Vawda•Studies on Ethno-Medicine•2017

  • Exploring Witchcraft, Sorcery and Bewitchment Beliefs, and Social Work Responses Among Street Children in Zimbabwe

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    Munita Dunn, Morekwe Selemogwe•Journal of Psychology in Africa•2009

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    Open Access•Tessa Baradon, Katherine Bain•Infant Mental Health Journal•2016

  • Lay counselors

    Open Access•Katherine Bain, Mireille Landman et al.•Infant Mental Health Journal•2019

  • The Psychology of Bewitchment (Part II)

    Open Access•Gavin Ivey, Tertia Myers•South African Journal of Psychology•2008

  • Whom will I give him to? The difficulty is mine

    Open Access•Mpoe Johannah Keikelame, L Swartz•Journal of Health Psychology•2016

  • A thing full of stories

    Open Access•Mpoe Johannah Keikelame, L Swartz•Transcultural Psychiatry•2015

  • The Psychology of Bewitchment (Part II)

    Open Access•Gavin Ivey, Tertia Myers•South African Journal of Psychology•2008

  • Moriti Wa Letswele’ (The Shadow of the Breast) — A Stress-Related Somatoform Pain Disorder

    Open Access•C C Mogale•South African Journal of Psychology•1999

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    Open Access•Gavin Ivey•South African Journal of Psychology•1993

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    Open Access•Simone Pfeifer, Samuel Pfeifer•British Journal of Medical…•1994

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year0,78
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12
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