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Job distress and burnout among Tanzanian and Sudanese health professionals

A comparative study

Bibliographic Data

ID11012284
AuthorsAbdalla AM Hamid (0000-0002-2674-2534, United Arab Emirates University, corresponding author), Abdullah Seif Abdullah (United Arab Emirates University)
Year2020
Volume50
Issue3
Pages411-424
Publication date2020-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSouth African Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0081-2463 • E-ISSN: 2078-208X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0081246319898054
OpenAlexW3002427004
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited27

The purpose of this study was to explore and compare the levels of distress and burnout among Sudanese and Tanzanian health professionals. Cluster random sampling was used to select 72 nurses and physicians of both genders from each country. The participants’ age range was 21 years to 55 years ( M age = 31.51, SD = 7.22). The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey and the General Health Questionnaire were used to collect data. Nonpsychotic psychiatric disorders were more prevalent among Tanzanian health professionals compared to their Sudanese counterparts. T-test results revealed that Tanzanian health professionals experienced significantly higher levels of distress, somatic symptoms, depression, and social dysfunction than their Sudanese counterparts. ANOVA and MANOVA results indicated significant demographic differences in distress and burnout between health professionals from both countries. In addition, Sudanese participants reported higher levels of emotional exhaustion and lower personal accomplishment, while Tanzanians reported higher levels of depersonalisation. It was concluded that nurses from both countries were more prone to distress, while physicians were more susceptible to burnout. Our findings may assist researchers and administrators to improve the mental health of health professionals, particularly in Africa, and enhance their ability to provide better services

Burnout · Depression (economics) · Distress · General Health Questionnaire · Health care · Health professionals · Mental health · Multivariate analysis of variance · Psychiatry · Clinical Psychology · Health, psychology, and well-being · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Psychology

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    Open Access•Louise M Howard, Emma Molyneaux et al.•The Lancet•2014

  • Stress, appraisal, and coping

    Open Access•H J Eysenck•Behaviour Research and Therapy•1985

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    Cindy L Austin, Robert Saylor et al.•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2016

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    Open Access•Antonella Mattei, Fabiana Fiasca et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2017

  • Work Related Stress, Burnout, Job Satisfaction and General Health of Nurses

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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