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Psychological Stress, Adjustment and Cross-Cultural Considerations in Breast Cancer Patients

Bibliographic Data

ID11012425
AuthorsLourens Schlebusch (0000-0003-1029-4105, Department of Medically Applied Psychology, Medical School, University of Natal, Durban, Private Bag 7, Congella 4013, South Africa), Helena Maria Van Oers (University of KwaZulu-Natal)
Year1999
Volume29
Issue1
Pages30-35
Publication date1999-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSouth African Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0081-2463 • E-ISSN: 2078-208X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/008124639902900105
OpenAlexW2086213365
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited20

There is a dearth of information regarding the psychological experience of breast cancer in the South African context, particularly within the black population. Existing psychological studies have focused mainly on the healthy breast or instances of non-malignant disease, largely within the white population from a Western perspective. This study addressed some of these concerns and examined and compared the nature and degree of psychological distress with reference to specific variables experienced by South African black and white breast cancer patients. Fifty women, comprising two equal groups of 25 black and white breast cancer patients were assessed and compared in terms of their levels of depression, body image dysphoria and styles of psychological adjustment during the course of their post-surgical chemotherapy treatment. There were several differences in the psychological experiences of black and white breast cancer patients. Most of the black patients were found to experience greater levels of somatisation, depression and body image dysphoria and tended to utilise less adaptive styles of adjustment to their disease. The only measure on which both groups more closely resembled each other was that of anxiety. The greater levels of psychological distress reported by most of the black patient group may be due to traditional cultural reasons which possibly predispose them to suppress emotions or somatise them rather than display these outwardly, and because of a lack of knowledge and of psycho-oncological services for this group. These patients could be regarded as being at high risk for elevated distress levels requiring psychological intervention

Anxiety · Breast cancer · Cancer · Context (archaeology) · Coping (psychology) · Depression (economics) · Disease · Distress · Population · Psychiatry · Cancer survivorship and care · Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life · Clinical Psychology · Family Support in Illness · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Psychology

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Citations per year0.25
Citation span2002 - 2025 (24)
Highly citedNo

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