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Economic development and occupational health in Latin America

New directions for public health in less developed countries

Bibliographic Data

ID11017649
AuthorsDavid Michaels (0000-0001-8558-7733), C Barrera, M G Gacharná
Year1985
Volume75
Issue5
Pages536-542
Publication date1985-05-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.75.5.536
PMID3985242
OpenAlexW2072869690
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited18

Occupational Health is increasingly recognized as an area of importance in Latin American public health. In the agricultural sector of the region, the concentration of arable land into large holdings devoted to the production of export crops has resulted in the formation of a large migrant work force and greatly increased use of pesticides. The manufacturing sector of Latin America has grown rapidly in size and importance. Throughout the continent, increasing numbers of workers are employed in high-hazard industrial jobs. Limited studies of occupational disease in agriculture, mining, and manufacturing suggest that there is a high prevalence of work-related illness in the populations at risk. Trade unions are generally weak, and the high rate of unemployment and underemployment render occupational health a low priority for many workers. Engineering controls and personal protective equipment are unknown or inadequate in many industries, and there is a shortage of trained occupational health professionals in the region. Steps are being taken by many Latin American governments to begin to address this problem. Needed are: increased worker and professional training; a uniform set of exposure standards; control of multinational marketing and usage of hazardous substances; the development of technical equipment appropriate for local use and increased research on occupational exposure in populations in less developed countries

Agriculture · Business · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Geography · Latin Americans · Multinational corporation · Occupational disease · Occupational safety and health · Political science · Public health · Underemployment · Unemployment · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Climate Change and Health Impacts · Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity · Medicine

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    Open Access•Stephen Atkinson, Sarah J Atkinson•Environment and Urbanization•1993

  • Life Chances

    J Kerrissey, Jeff Schuhrke•Social Forces•2016

  • International collaboration in a cluster investigation

    Alejandra Garza, O Mutchinick et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1991

  • The scope of occupational health in developing countries

    R Mendes•American Journal of Public Health•1985

  • Occupational Health Research in Developing Countries

    Iman Nuwayhid, Iman A Nuwayhid•American Journal of Public Health•2004

  • Infant feeding and gastrointestinal illness

    S J Fomon, S FOMON•American Journal of Public Health•1985

  • The debt crisis and the end of an era in mortality decline

    Open Access•Ralph R Sell, Stephen J Kunitz•Studies in Comparative…•1986

  • Crack cocaine, fellatio, and the transmission of HIV

    Harry W Haverkos, E Steel•American Journal of Public Health•1991

  • Occupational health in Cuba

    Marcela Rueda Gomez•American Journal of Public Health•1981

  • Estudo epidemiológico sobre a silicose pulmonar na Região Sudeste do Brasil, através de inquérito em pacientes internados em hospitais de tisiologia

    Open Access•René Mendes•Revista de Saúde Pública•1979

Citations per year0.22
Citation span1985 - 2016 (32)
Highly citedNo

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