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Improving publicly funded substance abuse treatment

The value of case management

Bibliographic Data

ID11018918
AuthorsMichael Shwartz (0000-0003-4840-1682, Boston University), G Baker (0000-0002-7535-3324), Kevin P Mulvey, Alonzo L Plough, A Plough
Year1997
Volume87
Issue10
Pages1659-1664
Publication date1997-10-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.87.10.1659
PMID9357349
OpenAlexW2013210447
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited4

OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the impact of case management on client retention in treatment and short-term relapse for clients in the publicly funded substance abuse treatment system. METHODS: A retrospective cohort design was used to study clients discharged from the following four modalities in 1993 and 1994: short-term residential (3112 clients), long-term residential (2888 clients), outpatient (7431 clients), and residential detox (7776 clients). Logistic regression models were used to analyze the impact of case management after controlling for baseline characteristics. RESULTS: The odds that case-managed clients reached a length of stay previously identified as associated with more successful treatment were 1.6 (outpatient programs) to 3.6 (short-term residential programs) times higher than the odds for non-case-managed clients. With the exception of outpatient clients, the odds of case-managed clients' being admitted to detox within 90 days after discharge (suggesting relapse) were about two thirds those of non-case-managed clients. The odds of case-managed detox clients' transitioning to post-detox treatment (a good outcome) were 1.7 times higher than the odds for non-case-managed clients. CONCLUSIONS: Case management is a low-cost enhancement that improves short-term outcomes of substance abuse treatment programs

Case management · Cohort · Family medicine · Health care · Logistic regression · Managed care · Odds · Odds ratio · Psychiatry · Retrospective cohort study · Substance abuse · Substance abuse treatment · Emergency Medicine · Health Policy Implementation Science · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Opioid Use Disorder Treatment · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes · Surgery

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Citations per year0.37
Citation span1999 - 2010 (12)
Highly citedNo

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