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Shade as an Environmental Design Tool for Skin Cancer Prevention

Bibliographic Data

ID11018998
AuthorsDawn M Holman (0000-0002-8279-1330, Dawn M. Holman, Meredith Shoemaker, and Meg Watson are with the Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. George Thomas Kapelos is with the Department of Architectural Science, Ryerson University, Toronto Ontario, Canada.), George Thomas Kapelos (Dawn M. Holman, Meredith Shoemaker, and Meg Watson are with the Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. George Thomas Kapelos is with the Department of Architectural Science, Ryerson University, Toronto Ontario, Canada.), Meredith Shoemaker (Dawn M. Holman, Meredith Shoemaker, and Meg Watson are with the Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. George Thomas Kapelos is with the Department of Architectural Science, Ryerson University, Toronto Ontario, Canada.), Meredith L Shoemaker (0000-0002-1995-6470, The Centers), Meg Watson (0000-0003-3343-6794, Dawn M. Holman, Meredith Shoemaker, and Meg Watson are with the Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. George Thomas Kapelos is with the Department of Architectural Science, Ryerson University, Toronto Ontario, Canada.)
Year2018
Volume108
Issue12
Pages1607-1612
Publication date2018-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2018.304700
PMID30359104
OpenAlexW2898330757
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited27

Little work has been done to explore the use of shade for skin cancer prevention in the context of the built environment. In an effort to address this gap and draw attention to the intersection between architectural and public health practice, we reviewed research on shade design, use, and policies published from January 1, 1996, through December 31, 2017. Our findings indicate that various features influence the sun-protective effects of shade, including the materials, size, shape, and position of the shade structure; the characteristics of the surrounding area; and weather conditions. Limited research suggests that shade provision in outdoor spaces may increase shade use. Shade audit and design tools are available to inform shade planning efforts. Shade policies to date have mostly been setting specific, and information on the implementation and effects of such policies is limited. Integrating shade planning into community design, planning, and architecture may have a substantial impact and will require a multidisciplinary approach

Architectural engineering · Audit · Business · Context (archaeology) · Environmental health · Environmental planning · Geography · Work (physics) · Engineering · Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure · Medicine · Skin Protection and Aging · Urban Green Space and Health

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Citations per year1
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Highly citedNo

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